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Soomra dynasty

14 reference entries captured from the article’s notes and bibliography.

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  1. 1. ↑C. 1105, Isma'ilis of Multan had sought refuge in Mansura during Mahmud's invasion of the city and reasons for his campaign(s) against Hafif are noted to be the flourishing river trade of Isma'ilis and his (Hafif's) alliance with Jats.

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  2. 1. ↑Stanton, Andrea (2012). _Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa, Volume 4_. SAGE Publications. p.110. ISBN978-1-4129-8176-7.

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  3. 2. ↑Panhwar, M. H. (2003). _An Illustrated Historical Atlas of Soomra Kingdom of Sindh: 1011–1351 AD_. Soomra National Council, Pakistan. p.222.

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  4. 3. ↑Lakho, Ghulam Muhammad (2006). _The Samma Kingdom of Sindh: historical studies_ (1st ed.). Jamshoro: Institute of Sindhology, University of Jamshoro. pp.176–177. ISBN9789694050782.

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  5. 4. ↑Balocu, Nabī Bakhshu Khānu (2021). _Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta_. Sindhī Adabī Borḍ. p.1036.

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  6. 5. ↑"The Arab Conquest". _International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics_. **36** (1): 91. 2007. The Soomras are believed to be Parmar Rajputs found even today in Rajasthan, Saurashtra, Kutch and Sindh. The Cambridge History of India refers to the Soomras as "a Rajput dynasty the later members of which accepted Islam" (p. 54 ).

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  7. 6. Jump up to: 1Collinet, Annabelle (2008). "Chronology of Sehwan Sharif through Ceramics (The Islamic Period)". In Boivin, Michel (ed.). _Sindh through history and representations: French contributions to Sindhi studies_. Karachi: Oxford University Press. pp.9, 11, 113 (note 43). ISBN978-0-19-547503-6.

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  8. 7. ↑Fishman, A. M.; Todd, I. J. (2018). "Uncertain Late Habbarid and Soomra Sindh ca. 1000-50 CE". _The silver damma: on the mashas, daniqs, qanhari dirhams and other diminutive coins of India, 600–1100 CE_. Mumbai, India: IIRNS Publications. pp.176–184. ISBN978-81-938291-0-3. OCLC1097788735.

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  9. 8. Jump up to: 1Boivin, Michel (2008). "Shivaite Cults And Sufi Centres: A Reappraisal Of The Medieval Legacy In Sindh". In Boivin, Michel (ed.). _Sindh through history and representations: French contributions to Sindhi studies_. Karachi: Oxford University Press. p.30. ISBN978-0-19-547503-6.

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  10. 9. ↑Wink, André (2002). _Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7Th-11th Centuries_. BRILL. p.166. ISBN978-0-391-04173-8. The Sumras were a dynasty of local origin, later claiming to be Rajputs as well as Arabs, and are clearly distinguishable from the pastoral-nomadic Jats or Mids.

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  11. 10. ↑Siddiqui, Habibullah. "The Soomras of Sindh: their origin, main characteristics and rule – an overview (general survey) (1025 – 1351 AD)". _University of Karachi_.

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  12. 11. ↑Dani, Ahmad Hasan (2007). _History of Pakistan: Pakistan through ages_. Sang-e Meel Publications. p.218. ISBN978-969-35-2020-0. But as many kings of the dynasty bore Hindu names, it is almost certain that the Soomras were of local origin. Sometimes they are connected with Paramara Rajputs, but of this there is no definite proof.

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  13. 12. ↑Sarkar, Jadunath (1949). _Ain-i-akbari Of Abul Fazl I Allami Vol. 2 Ed. 2nd_. p.343.

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  14. 13. ↑Aniruddha Ray (4 March 2019). _The Sultanate of Delhi (1206–1526): Polity, Economy, Society and Culture_. Taylor & Francis. pp.43–. ISBN978-1-00-000729-9.

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