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Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam

162 reference entries captured from the article’s notes and bibliography.

Open the Wikipedia article ↗ · Snapshot retrieved 2026-09-28.

An inventory, not blanket verification

These entries include all references extracted from this article, including works about architecture, origins and other subjects. They do not all support destruction claims. Bibliographic capture does not mean that the original work was read. Some references cite another bibliography entry rather than a URL.

The sourced dossier identifies which accounts support each published claim. Original-language editions, offline books and inaccessible articles remain marked for further assessment.

  1. 1. ↑The entire ASI Epigraphia Indica Volume XXIV is dedicated to these inscriptions.4

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  2. 2. ↑According to Burton Stein, "(...) the stone and copper inscriptions, the basic historical sources of this period, give more information about temples (...) temples mobilized resources of land and money second only to the state and were therefore capable of financing such projects." (...) "During the Chola period, for example, a series of Srirangam temple inscriptions from the reign of Kulottunga I (1070-1118) describe a gigantic process of redevelopment of a large portion of temple lands."25

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  3. 3. ↑The gopurams, when present, are found in the middle of each side of all seven courtyards allowing the pilgrims and visitors to enter from any of the four directions. In some cases, the geographical constraints did not permit the addition of a gateway and it is here that the courtyard may have less than four entrances. The gateways are taller on the outer courtyards, with the largest found on the south side of the outermost courtyard.56

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  4. 4. ↑The reclining form of Vishnu has widespread popularity in India and southeast Asia, but is known by other names such as Ananta or Anantaseshayi or Anantashayana Vishnu.63

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  5. 1. 1Roshen Dalal 2010, pp.339–340.

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  6. 2. ↑Aguilar, Rafael; Torrealva, Daniel; Moreira, Susana; Pando, Miguel A.; Ramos, Luis F. (2018). _Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions: An Interdisciplinary Approach_. Springer. ISBN9783319994413. Retrieved 26 February 2019.

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  7. 3. ↑Stella Kramrisch 1988, pp.202–204 with footnotes.

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  8. 4. 1Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam, UNESCO

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  9. 5. ↑David N. Lorenzen 2005, pp.52–54, 87–93.

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  10. 6. 1Mittal & Thursby 2005, p.456.

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  11. 7. ↑Mittal & Thursby 2005, p.457.

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  12. 8. ↑"UNESCO award for Srirangam temple". _The Hindu_. November 2017.

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  13. 9. ↑"Srirangam temple wins UNESCO award for cultural heritage conservation". 2 November 2017.

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  14. 10. ↑Dowdy, Clare (1 September 2026). "8 de los edificios más coloridos del mundo (8 of the most colorful buildings in the world)" (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 September 2026.

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  15. 11. 1Valmiki Ramayana, Ayodhya kanda, sarga 6, sloka 1, 2 and 3

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  16. 12. ↑"Content | Valmiki Ramayanam".

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  17. 13. 1"Srirangam temple rich with elaborate details". _The Hindu_. 3 April 2014.

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  18. 14. 1"Villiputturar's narrative". _The Hindu_. 30 October 2015.

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  19. 15. ↑Menon 2008, pp.10–11.

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  20. 16. 1"Was Ram born in Ayodhya?".

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  21. 17. 1Spencer 1978, pp.16–19.

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  22. 18. ↑Spencer 1978, pp.14–19.

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  23. 19. 1Hopkins 2002, pp.68–69.

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  24. 20. ↑Spencer 1978, pp.19–21

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  25. 21. ↑Abdur Rahman 1999, pp.377–378.

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  26. 22. 1George Michell & Clare Arni 1999, pp.76–77.

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  27. 23. 1T.S. Parthasarathy (1978), Music and Dance in Tamil Literature, Indian Literature, Vol. 21, No. 4, pages 137-148;

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  28. 24. 1**a** VN Hari Ram (1961), Services in Srirangam Temple, Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, Volume 24, pages 89-92;

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  29. 25. ↑Burton Stein, _The Economic Function of a Medieval South Indian Temple_, The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 19, pages 163-176;

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  30. 26. ↑"The Triranga Yatra is thrice as nice". _Deccan Herald_. Retrieved 24 March 2026.

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  31. 27. 1Jagannathan, Sarojini (1994). _Impact of Śri Rāmānujāçarya on temple worship_ (1st ed.). Delhi: Nag Publishers. p.89. ISBN8170812887.

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  32. 28. ↑"NH wise Details of NH in respect of Stretches entrusted to NHAI". _Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Government of India_. National Highways Authority of India. p.2. Archived from the original on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2011.

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  33. 29. ↑"Thanjavur bus routes". Municipality of Thanjavur. Archived from the original on 17 June 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2012.

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  34. 30. ↑Ambujam Anantharaman (2006). _Temples of South India_. East West. pp.135–136. ISBN978-81-88661-42-8.

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  35. 31. ↑P. V. Jagadisa Ayyar (1982). _South Indian Shrines: Illustrated_. Asian Educational Services. pp.13–14. ISBN978-81-206-0151-2.

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  36. 32. ↑Anna L. Dallapiccola 2002.

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  37. 33. ↑Khanna 2003, p.197.

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  38. 34. ↑Gray & Hancock 2003, p.134.

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  39. 35. 1Bhoothalingam 2011, pp.53–58.

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  40. 36. ↑"Glory of Srirangam". _The Hindu_. 28 May 2023.

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  41. 37. ↑Sangam literature, Encyclopaedia Britannica

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  42. 38. ↑.

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  43. 39. ↑"The Silappadikaram". 31 January 2024.

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  44. 40. ↑Ayyar 1991, p.462.

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  45. 41. ↑Sundararajan & Mukerji 2003, pp.434–435.

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  46. 42. ↑Davis, Richard H. (2004). "A Muslim princess in the temples of Viṣṇu". _International Journal of Hindu Studies_. **8** (1–3). Springer Nature: 137–156. doi:10.1007/s11407-004-0006-y. S2CID145389411.

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  47. 43. ↑Hopkins 2002, pp.59–60.

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  48. 44. 1Ramaswamy 2007, pp.301–302.

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  49. 45. ↑George Michell (2008), Architecture and art of Southern India, Cambridge University Press, pages 9-13, 16-21

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  50. 46. ↑Michael C. Howard (2012). _Transnationalism in Ancient and Medieval Societies_. McFarland. pp.93–94. ISBN978-0-7864-9033-2.

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  51. 47. ↑Jamal Malik (2008). _Islam in South Asia: A Short History_. BRILL Academic. p.140. ISBN978-90-04-16859-6.

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  52. 48. ↑Hopkins 2002, p.69.

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  53. 49. ↑Sundararajan & Mukerji 2003, p.434.

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  54. 50. ↑Michell 1995, pp.73–74.

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  55. 51. 1Michell 1995, pp.76–77.

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  56. 52. 1George Michell 2013.

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  57. 53. ↑G. J. Bryant 2013, pp.58–62, 69–70, 97–98 with footnotes.

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  58. 54. ↑Hopkins 2002, pp.34–37.

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  59. 55. ↑Hopkins 2002, pp.31–37, 58–59.

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  60. 56. 1Michell 1995, pp.108–109.

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  61. 57. 1Mittal & Thursby 2005, pp.456–457.

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  62. 58. ↑Kaveri River, Encyclopaedia Britannica

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  63. 59. ↑Malcolm 1839, p.69.

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  64. 60. ↑Michell 1995, pp.73–75.

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  65. 61. ↑Madhavan 2007, pp.85–86.

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  66. 62. ↑V.N. Hari Rao (1967), The Srirangam Temple: Art and Architecture, Sri Venkateswara University Historical Series No. 8, Tirupati, pages 47-51, 5-17, and unnumbered after Table of Contents

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  67. 63. ↑Theodor G. Wyeld; Sarah Kenderdine; Michael Docherty (2008). _Virtual heritage: Virtual Systems and Multimedia_. Springer. pp.78–79. ISBN978-3-540-78566-8.

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  68. 64. ↑Ambujam Anantharaman (2006). _Temples of South India_. East West. pp.2–3, 48, 135–136. ISBN978-81-88661-42-8.

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  69. 65. 1George Michell (1993). _Temple Towns of Tamil Nadu_. Marg Publications. pp.78–89. ISBN978-81-85026-21-3.

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  70. 66. 1V.N. Hari Rao (1967), The Srirangam Temple: Art and Architecture, Sri Venkateswara University Historical Series No. 8, Tirupati, pages 48-51

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  71. 67. 1Michell 1995, p.109.

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  72. 68. ↑Sircar 1971, p.162.

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  73. 69. ↑Michell 1995, pp.108–110.

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  74. 70. ↑Malcolm 1839, p.70.

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  75. 71. ↑Doniger 1999, p.1026.

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  76. 72. ↑Dallapiccola 2007, p.78.

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  77. 73. ↑Klein 1895, p.89.

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  78. 74. ↑Fergusson 1876, p.352.

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  79. 75. ↑Rangachar Vasantha (2001). _Ahobilam: Sri Narasimha Swamy Temple_. Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams. pp.52–53.

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  80. 76. ↑"Srirangam temple consecration after 28 years". _The Hindu_. 18 November 2015.

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  81. 77. ↑N Rajendran (1993). _Epigraphical evidences in the reconstruction of the early history of Tiruchirapalli_. Journal of the Epigraphical Society of India. pp.152–155.

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  82. 78. ↑P. V. Jagadisa Ayyar (1982). _South Indian Shrines: Illustrated_. Asian Educational Services. pp.462–465. ISBN978-81-206-0151-2.

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  83. 79. ↑P.R. Srinivasan (1982), South Indian Inscriptions Volume XXIV, Archaeological Survey of India, pages xiv-xv

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  84. 80. ↑Eugen Hultzsch. _South Indian Inscriptions, Volume 27_. Manager of Publications, 2001.

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  85. 81. 1Bijit Ghosh and K.C. Mago (1974), Srirangam: urban form and pattern of an ancient Indian town, Journal: Ekistics, Vol. 38, No. 228 (NOVEMBER 1974), pages 377-384

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  86. 82. ↑Archana Verma (2017). _Temple Imagery from Early Mediaeval Peninsular India_. Taylor & Francis. pp.45–46. ISBN978-1-351-54700-0.

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  87. 83. ↑Percy Brown (2013). _Indian Architecture (Buddhist and Hindu Period)_. Read. pp.117–119. ISBN978-1-4474-9857-5.

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  88. 84. ↑Raju Kalidos (1988), The Wood Carvings of Tamil Nadu: An Iconographical Survey, The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Cambridge University Press, No. 1 (Vol. 1988), pages 98-125

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  89. 85. ↑Mukherjee 1998, p.248.

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  90. 86. ↑T. 2002, p.53.

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  91. 87. ↑A., Chidambaram (1947). "CHERAMAN PERUMAL II ALIAS KULASEKARA, ALWAR ALIAS KULASEKARA PERUMAL III (Born 730 A.D.—Ascended the throne 754 A. D.—Left the throne 798 A. D.—Died 800 A.D.)". _Proceedings of the Indian History Congress_. **10**. Indian History Congress: 268–272. JSTOR44137144.

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  92. 88. ↑Kanuga 1993, p.15.

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  93. 89. ↑Proceedings of the Madras Music conferences, p.22.

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  94. 90. ↑Kumar 1997, p.77.

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  95. 91. ↑Rajagopalan, K.R., “Development of Karnataka Music”, Swami Prajanananda Felicitation Volume, Calcutta (under print)

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  96. 92. ↑Rajagopalan, K. R. (1978). _Seerkazhi Arunachala Kavirayar and Rama Natakam_. Sangeet Natak Akademi, New Delhi.

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  97. 93. ↑"Seerkazhi Arunachala Kavirayar and Rama Natakam". Sangeet Natak Akademi, New Delhi. 4 January 1978.

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  98. 94. ↑.

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  99. 95. ↑V. 1974, p.22.

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  100. 96. ↑Narasimhachary 2004, p.23.

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  101. 97. ↑Dasgupta 1991, p.114.

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  102. 98. ↑Narasimhachary 2004, p.37.

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  103. 99. ↑Govindāchārya 1906, p.208.

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  104. 100. ↑Kapoor 2002.

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  105. 101. ↑Dalal 2011, p.339.

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  106. 102. ↑Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act, 1959

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  107. 103. 1J. 2013, pp.3–5.

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  108. 104. ↑Srirangam temple administration.

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  109. 105. ↑Temple timings.

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  110. 106. ↑Mittal & Thursby 2005, p.472.

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  111. 107. ↑Madras District Gazetteers 1907, pp.319–322.

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  112. 108. 1Narayanan 1994, pp.43–44.

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  113. 109. 1Cutler 1987, p.187.

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  114. 110. ↑Murdoch 1904, p.13.

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  115. 111. ↑Sastri 1988, pp.6–7.

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  116. 112. ↑Cole 1882, p.cxx.

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  117. 113. ↑Mittal & Thursby 2005, p.474.

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  118. 114. 1"Three-day Jyestabhishekam takes off to a spiritual start at Tirumala temple". _The Hindu_. 3 June 2023. ISSN0971-751X. Retrieved 31 January 2024.

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  119. 115. ↑, Madras (India; Bahadur.), B. S. Baliga (Rao (1999). _Madras District Gazetteers: Tiruchirappalli (pt. 1-2)_. Superintendent, Government Press.

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  120. 116. ↑Rao 1967, p.149.

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  121. * Ayyar, P. V. Jagadisa (1991) 1935. _South Indian shrines: illustrated_. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. ISBN81-206-0151-3.

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  122. * G. J. Bryant (2013). _The Emergence of British Power in India, 1600-1784: A Grand Strategic Interpretation_. Boydell & Brewer. ISBN978-1-84383-854-8.

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  123. * Bhoothalingam, Mathuram (2011). S. Manjula (ed.). _Temples of India – Myths and legends_. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. ISBN978-81-230-1661-0.

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  124. * Cutler, Norman (1987). _Songs of experience: the poetics of Tamil devotion_. USA: Norman J. Cutler. ISBN0-253-35334-3.

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  125. * Roshen Dalal (2010). _Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide_. Penguin Books India. ISBN978-0-14-341421-6.

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  126. * Dallapiccola, Anna Libera (2007). _Indian art in detail, Part 26_. China: The British Museum Press. ISBN978-0-674-02691-9.

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  127. * Dalal, Roshen (2011). _Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide_. Penguin Books India. p.339. ISBN978-0-14-341421-6.

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  128. * Dasgupta, Surendranath (1991). _A history of Indian philosophy_. Motilal Banarsidass Publisher. p.388. ISBN9788120804081.

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  129. * Doniger, Wendy (1999). _Merriam-Webster's encyclopedia of world religions_. Merriam-Webster, Inc. ISBN978-0-87779-044-0.

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  132. * Hopkins, Steven Paul (2002). _Singing the body of God: the hymns of Vedāntadeśika in their South Indian_. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN0-19-512735-8.

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  133. * Jones, Victoria (2004). _Wonders of the World Dot-to-Dot_. New York: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc. ISBN1-4027-1028-3.

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  134. * K., Satchidananda Murty; S., Sankaranarayanan (2002). _Life, thought, and culture in India, c. AD 300–1000_. Centre for Studies in Civilizations. ISBN9788187586098.

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  135. * Kanuga, Prof G.B. (1993). _Immortal love of Rama_. New Delhi: Lancer Publishers Pvt. Ltd. ISBN1-897829-50-7.

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  136. * Kapoor, Subodh (2002). _The Indian Encyclopaedia: Timi-Vedic Age_. Cosmo Publications. ISBN978-81-7755-280-5. Retrieved 13 December 2012.

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  137. * Stella Kramrisch (1988). _The Hindu Temple, Volume 1_. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN978-81-208-0223-0.

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  138. * Kumar, P. Pratap (1997). _The goddess Lakṣmī: the divine consort in South Indian Vaiṣṇava tradition_. USA: The American Academy of Religions. ISBN0-7885-0198-4.

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  139. * Lal, Mohan (2001). _The Encyclopaedia Of Indian Literature Volume Five (Sasay To Zorgot)_. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. ISBN81-260-1221-8.

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  140. * David N. Lorenzen (2005). _Religious Movements in South Asia 600-1800_. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-567876-5.

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  141. * Madhavan, Chithra (2007). _Vishnu Temples of South India Volume 1 (Tamil Nadu)_. Chithra Madhavan. pp.85–86. ISBN978-81-908445-0-5.

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  142. * Menon, Ramesh (2008) 2004. _The Ramayana: A Modern Retelling of the Great Indian Epic_. HarperCollins. ISBN978-0-86547-660-8.

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  143. * George Michell; Clare Arni (1999). _Eternal Kaveri: Historical Sites Along South India's Greatest River_. Jaico. ISBN978-81-85026-45-9.

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  144. * Michell, George (1995). _Architecture and art of southern India: Vijayanagara and Successor states, Volume 1, Issue 6_. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN0-521-44110-2.

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  145. * George Michell (2013). "Chapter 41. Tiruchirapalli". _Southern India: A Guide to Monuments Sites & Museums_. Roli. ISBN978-81-7436-903-1.

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  146. * Mittal, Sushil; Thursby, G. R. (2005). _The Hindu World_. New York: Routelge. ISBN0-203-67414-6.

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  147. * Mukherjee, Sujit (1998). _A Dictionary of Indian Literature: Beginnings-1850_. Orient Blackswan. ISBN9788125014539.

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  148. * Murdoch, John (1904). _Hindu and Muhammadan festivals_. Asian Educational Services. ISBN9788120607088.

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  149. * Narasimhachary, Madabhushini (2004). _Sri Ramanuja_. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. ISBN81-260-1833-X.

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  150. * Narayanan, Vasudha (1994). _The vernacular Veda: revelation, recite book, and ritual_. Columbia: University of South California. ISBN0-87249-965-0.

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  151. * Abdur Rahman (1999). _History of Indian Science, Technology, and Culture, A.D. 1000-1800_. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-564652-8.

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  152. * Ramaswamy, Vijaya (2007). _Historical dictionary of the Tamils_. United States: Scarecrow Press, INC. ISBN978-0-470-82958-5.

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  153. * Sajnani, Dr. Manohar (2001). _Encyclopedia of tourism resources in India, Volume 2_. Delhi: Kalpaz Publications. ISBN81-7835-014-9.

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  154. * Sastri, Pandit Natesa (1988). _Hindu Feasts, Fasts and Ceremonies_. Asian Educational Services. ISBN9788120604025.

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  155. * Sircar, D.C. (1979). _Some Epigraphical Records of the Medieval Period from Eastern India_. Delhi: Shakti Malik. ISBN9788170170969.

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  156. * Sircar, Dineschandra (1971). _Studies in the religious life of ancient and medieval India_. India: Sundarlal Jain. ISBN81-208-2790-2.

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  157. * Spencer, George W. (1978). _Religion and the legitimation of power in South Asia_. Netherlands: Brill Academic, Leiden. ISBN90-04-05674-2.

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  158. * Sundararajan, K.R.; Mukerji, Bithika (2003). _Hindu spirituality: Postclassical and modern_. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. ISBN81-208-1937-3.

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  159. * T., Padmaja (2002). _Temples of Krsna in South India_. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. ISBN81-7017-398-1.

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  160. * Anna L. Dallapiccola (2002). _Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend_. Thames & Hudson. ISBN978-0-500-77067-2.

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  161. * V.K., Subramanian (2007). _101 Mystics of India_. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. ISBN978-81-7017-471-4.

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  162. * Vater, Tom (2010). _Moon Spotlight Angkor Wat_. USA: Perseus Books Group. ISBN978-1-59880-561-1.

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