FOLLOW THE FOOTNOTES
Persecution of Hindus
394 reference entries captured from the article’s notes and bibliography.
Open the Wikipedia article ↗ · Snapshot retrieved 2026-09-28.
An inventory, not blanket verification
These entries include all references extracted from this article, including works about architecture, origins and other subjects. They do not all support destruction claims. Bibliographic capture does not mean that the original work was read. Some references cite another bibliography entry rather than a URL.
The sourced dossier identifies which accounts support each published claim. Original-language editions, offline books and inaccessible articles remain marked for further assessment.
Durant, Will (2014) first published 1935, The Complete Story of Civilization: Our Oriental Heritage, Simon and Schuster, pp. 458–, ISBN 978-1-4767-7971-3, The Mohammedan Conquest of India is probably the bloodiest story in history. It is a discouraging tale, for its evident moral is that civilization is a precarious thing, whose delicate complex of order and liberty, culture and peace may at any time be overthrown by barbarians invading from without or multiplying within. The Hindus had allowed their strength to be wasted in internal division and war; they had adopted religions like Buddhism and Jainism, which unnerved them for the tasks of life; they had failed to organize their forces for the protection of their frontiers and their capitals.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedLorenzen, David N. (October 1999). "Who Invented Hinduism?". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 41 (4): 631. doi:10.1017/S0010417599003084. JSTOR 179424. S2CID 247327484.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedWink 1991, pp. 301–306 with footnotes.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedWink 1991, pp. 315–323 with footnotes.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedWink 1991, p. 327.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedAllen, Margaret Prosser (1991). Ornament in Indian Architecture. University of Delaware Press. p. 362. ISBN 978-0-87413-399-8.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedJackson 2003, pp. 19–22, 126–128, 139–142, 173–175, 213–215
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedJackson 2003, pp. 278–289
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedDavis, Richard H. (February 1993). "Indian Art Objects as Loot". The Journal of Asian Studies. 52 (1): 22–48. doi:10.2307/2059143. JSTOR 2059143. S2CID 161593825.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedWink 1991, pp. 309–311 with footnotes.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedWink 1991, pp. 307–309 with footnotes.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedMehta, Jaswant Lal (1986) First published 1980. Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Sterling Publishers. p. 287. ISBN 978-81-207-0617-0.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Archaeology of Religion in South Asia Buddhist, Brahmanical and Jaina Religious Centres in Bihar and Beng..." (PDF). Ia800600.us.archive.org. Retrieved 22 July 2026.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedIkram 1964, pp. 123–132
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedFriedmann, Y (1981). "ČAČ-NĀMA". In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). Brill Academic. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_8436. ISBN 9789004161214.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedWink 2002, pp. 51, 204–205
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedWink 2002, p. 161
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedWink 2002, pp. 161–163 with footnotes
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedFriedmann, Yohanan (1984). Islam in Asia. Vol. 1. Magnes Press, Jerusalem University. pp. 30–31. ISBN 978-965-223-521-3.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedFriedmann, Yohanan (1984). Islam in Asia. Vol. 1. Magnes Press, Jerusalem University. pp. 31–32. ISBN 978-965-223-521-3.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedFriedmann, Yohanan (1984). Islam in Asia. Vol. 1. Magnes Press, Jerusalem University. p. 34. ISBN 978-965-223-521-3.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedJohnson, Noel D.; Koyama, Mark (2019). Persecution & Toleration: The Long Road to Religious Freedom. Cambridge University Press. pp. 279–280 note 3. ISBN 978-1-108-42502-5.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedNicholas F. Gier (May 2006). From Mongols to Mughals: Religious violence in India, 9th–18th centuries. Pacific Northwest Regional Meeting, American Academy of Religion. Gonzaga University. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedGabrieli, Francesco (September–December 1965). "Muḥammad ibn Qāsim ath-Thaqafī and the Arab Conquest of Sind". East and West. 15 (3/4): 281–295. ISSN 0012-8376. JSTOR 29754928.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedAsif, Manan Ahmed (2016). A Book of Conquest. Harvard University Press. pp. 8–15. ISBN 978-0-674-97243-8.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedWink 2002, pp. 192–195.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedWink, Andre (May 2017). "Review of Asif, Manan Ahmed, A Book of Conquest: The Chachnama and Muslim Origins in South Asia". H-Asia. H-Net Reviews.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedWink 1991, pp. 124–126
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedJackson 2003, pp. 6–10 with footnotes
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedWink (1991), pp. 319–320 with footnotes
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedFriedmann, Yohanan (June 1975). "Medieval Muslim Views of Indian Religions". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 95 (2): 214–217. doi:10.2307/600318. JSTOR 600318.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedWink 1991, pp. 320–322 with footnotes
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedEaton, Richard M. "Temple desecration in pre-modern India" (PDF). Frontline.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedDutta, Ranjeeta (November–December 2009). "Review of Demolishing Myths or Mosques and Temples? Readings on History and Temple Desecration in Medieval India". Social Scientist. 37 (11/12): 89–92. ISSN 0970-0293. JSTOR 27748619.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedIyer, S.; Shrivastava, A.; Ticku, R. (23 January 2017). "Holy Wars? Temple desecrations in Medieval India". Cambridge-INET Institute. doi:10.17863/cam.7847.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedLycett, Mark T.; Morrison, Kathleen D. (2013). "The "Fall" of Vijayanagara Reconsidered: Political Destruction and Historical Construction in South Indian History". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 56 (3): 433–470. doi:10.1163/15685209-12341314. ISSN 0022-4995. JSTOR 43303558.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedWink 1991, pp. 142–143 with footnotes
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedGranoff, Phyllis (December 1991). "Tales of Broken Limbs and Bleeding Wounds: Responses to Muslim Iconoclasm in Medieval India". East and West. 41 (1/4): 189–203. ISSN 0012-8376. JSTOR 29756976.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedWink 1991, pp. 142–143 with footnotes
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedWink 1991, pp. 294–295 with footnotes
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedJackson 2003, pp. 123–125 with footnotes
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedJackson 2003, pp. 123–125, 139–145 with footnotes
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedWink (1991), pp. 130–135 with footnotes, for specific examples of destruction and plundering in and around what is now Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, eastern Rajasthan, and central India
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedJackson 2003, pp. 278–279 with footnotes
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedJackson 2003, pp. 279–281 with footnotes
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedJackson 2003, pp. 282–284 with footnotes
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedJackson 2003, pp. 285–287 with footnotes
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedJackson 2003, pp. 208–210 with footnotes
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedJackson 2003, pp. 287–288 with footnotes
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedJackson 2003, pp. 288–289 with footnotes
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedJackson 2003, pp. 290–291, 293–295 with footnotes
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedAquil 2008, pp. 177–181
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedAquil 2008, pp. 168–171, 177–179, 181–189
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedShokoohy 1991, pp. 33–34 with footnotes
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedShokoohy 1991, pp. 34–35 with footnotes
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedShokoohy 1991, pp. 44–45 with footnotes
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedShokoohy 1991, pp. 46–47 with footnotes
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedBranfoot, Crispin (2003). "The Madurai Nayakas and the Skanda Temple at Tirupparankundram". Ars Orientalis. 33: 156–157. JSTOR 4434276.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedEaton, Richard Maxwell (2019). India in the Persianate Age, 1000-1765. Penguin Books. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-520-97423-4.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedTruschke 2017, pp. 2–9
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedEaton, Richard (2000). "Temple Desecration and Indo-Muslim States". Journal of Islamic Studies. 11 (3): 283–319. doi:10.1093/jis/11.3.283. JSTOR 26198197.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSmith 1919, p. 438
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedTruschke 2017, p. 79
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedTalbot, Cynthia (1995). "Inscribing the other, inscribing the self: Hindu-Muslim identities in pre-colonial India". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 37 (4): 692–722. doi:10.1017/S0010417500019927. JSTOR 179206. S2CID 111385524.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSmith 1919, p. 437
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedEaton, Richard M. (2000). "Temple Desecration and Indo-Muslim States" (PDF). Frontline. pp. 73–75. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 January 2014.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedEraly, Abraham (2000). Emperors of the Peacock Throne: The Saga of the Great Mughals. Penguin Books. pp. 398–399. ISBN 978-0141001432.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedIan Copland; Ian Mabbett; Asim Roy; Kate Brittlebank; Adam Bowles (2013). A History of State and Religion in India. Routledge. p. 119. ISBN 978-1-136-45950-4.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedIkram 1964, pp. 198–199
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedBraudel, Fernand (1994). A History of Civilizations. translated by Richard Mayne. Penguin Books/Allen Lane. pp. 232–236. ISBN 978-0-713-99022-5.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedAvari 2013, p. 115
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedGier 2014, pp. 17–18
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedGier 2014, pp. 19–21
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedOllapally 2008, p. 29
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedOllapally 2008, p. 31
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSaaliq, Sheikh (3 June 2022). "How India's Hindu nationalists are using a long-dead emperor for anti-Muslim politics". Associated Press. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedGier 2014, p. 9: 'Quite apart from Akbar, most Indian medieval communities experienced harmonious relations, as Stuart Gordon explains: "No Muslim or Hindu enclaves were seized; populations were not expelled on the basis of religion. No prince publicly committed himself and all of his resources to the annihilation of the Other. Both Hindus and Muslims were routinely and without comment recruited into all the armies of the period."'
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Syndicated hinduism". Indian Cultural Forum. 21 February 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedLal, Kishori Saran. The Legacy of Muslim Rule in India. Aditya Prakashan. p. 67. Marxists who always try to cover up the black spots of Muslim rule with thick coats of whitewash
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSeshadri, K. Indian Politics, Then and Now: Essays in Historical Perspective. Pragatee Prakashan. p. 5. certain attempts made by some ultra-Marxist historians to justify and even whitewash tyrannical emperors of the medieval India
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedWink 1991, p. 309.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedBhattacharya, Neeladri (2009). "Teaching History in Schools: The Politics of Textbooks in India". History Workshop Journal. 67 (67): 99–110. doi:10.1093/hwj/dbn050. JSTOR 40646212. S2CID 154421051.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedNussbaum, Martha Craven (2007). The Clash Within : Democracy, Religious Violence, and India's Future. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674030596. OCLC 1006798430.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSundar, Nandini (2004). "Teaching to Hate: RSS' Pedagogical Programme". Economic and Political Weekly. 39 (16): 1605–1612. doi:10.1057/9781403980137_9. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 4414900.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedAngana P. Chatterji (2009), Violent Gods: Hindu Nationalism in India's Present : Narratives from Orissa, p.43: "In 2003, the idea of a ' Hindu Holocaust Museum ' was proposed by French journalist and Hindutva - ally, François Gautier."
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedMachado 1999, pp. 94–96
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSalomon, H. P. and Sassoon, I. S. D., in Saraiva, Antonio Jose. The Marrano Factory. The Portuguese Inquisition and Its New Christians, 1536–1765 (Brill, 2001), pp. 345–7.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Goa Inquisition was most merciless and cruel". Rediff.com. 14 September 2005. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedRao, R.P (1963). Portuguese Rule in Goa: 1510-1961. Asia Publishing House. p. 43. OCLC 3296297.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Goa Inquisition". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedShirodkar, P.P. (1994). "Evangelisation and its Harsh Realities in Portuguese India". In de Souza, Teotónio (ed.). Discoveries, Missionary Expansion, and Asian Cultures. Concept Publishing Company. p. 80. ISBN 978-81-7022-497-6. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedMiller, R. E. (1988). "Mappila". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B; Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Islam. Vol. VI (New ed.). E. J. Brill. p. 461. ISBN 90-04-08825-3.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedMisra, Amalendu (10 August 2004). Identity and Religion: Foundations of Anti-Islamism in India. SAGE Publications. p. 90. ISBN 978-81-321-0323-3. Retrieved 6 September 2025.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedStern, Robert W. (2001). Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia: Dominant Classes and Political Outcomes in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-0-275-97041-3. Retrieved 6 September 2025.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedJaffrelot, Christophe (1996). The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics: 1925 to the 1990s : Strategies of Identity-building, Implantation and Mobilisation (with Special Reference to Central India). Hurst. pp. 19–20. ISBN 978-1-85065-170-3. Retrieved 6 September 2025.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedA. Sreedhara Menon (1962). Kerala District Gazetteers: Kozhikode (supplement). Vol. 4. Superintendent of Government Presses. pp. 179–183.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedDesai, A. R. (1979). Peasant struggles in India. Oxford University Press. p. 622. ISBN 978-0-19-560803-8.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedChatterji 2002, p. 239: "The riots in Noakhali and Tippera, in which local Muslims, reacting
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedFraser 2008, pp. 19–20
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedBatabyal 2005, p. 272
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedBatabyal 2005, p. 280
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedChakrabarty 2004, p. 104
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedBatabyal 2005, p. 273
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedBatabyal 2005, p. 282
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedChatterji 2002, p. 114: "Ghulam Sarwar Hossain was an influential Noakhali pir who had led the extreme wing of the Noakhali Krishak Samiti."
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedChakrabarty 2004, p. 107
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedChatterji 2002, p. 202: "Namasudras and other low-caste and tribal groups
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedChakrabarty 2004, p. 106
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedWhite, Matthew. "Secondary Wars and Atrocities of the Twentieth Century". Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls and Casualty Statistics for Wars, Dictatorships and Genocides. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Bajrang Dal launches campaign". The Tribune. 21 October 2002.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedMahurkar, Uday (22 July 2002). "Fuelling the Fire". India Today. Retrieved 13 April 2014.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedDasgupta, Manas (6 March 2011). "It was not a random attack on S-6 but kar sevaks were targeted, says judge". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 7 March 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Godhra verdict: 31 convicted, 63 acquitted". NDTV. 1 March 2011.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Marad report slams Muslim League". The Indian Express. 27 September 2006.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"62 get life term for Marad killings". The Indian Express. 16 January 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedRay, Jayanta Kumar (2007). Aspects of India's International Relations, 1700 to 2000: South Asia and the World. Pearson Education India. p. 484. ISBN 978-8131708347. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedTavleen Singh; Sreekant Khandekar (31 July 1987). "Terrorists kill bus passengers in Punjab and Haryana mercilessly". India Today. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedDilip Ganguly (7 July 1987). "Sikhs Kill 34 Hindus on Two Buses, Bringing Two-Day Toll To 72". AP. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedRichard M. Weintraub (7 July 1987). "Gunmen kill 38 passengers on crowded bus in India". Washington Post. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Capt Amarinder questions Jaitley's silence over killing of 35000 Hindus during militancy". Business Standard India. 4 April 2014.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedJaijee, Inderjit Singh (1999). Politics of Genocide: Punjab, 1984–1998. Ajanta Publications. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-81-202-0415-7. OCLC 42752917.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedGuha, Ramachandra (2007). India After Gandhi. MacMillan. pp. 640–680.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Explained: The Kashmir Pandit tragedy". The Indian Express. 24 January 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Under renewed threats, pandits may flee the Valley". Hindustan Times. 17 November 2009. Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Villagers massacred in Kashmir". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Terrorists massacre Amarnath yatris". Kashmir Sentinel. 16 August – 15 September 2000. Archived from the original on 7 August 2004. Retrieved 22 February 2008.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedGupta, Kanchan (19 January 2005). "19/01/90: When Kashmiri Pandits fled Islamic terror". Rediff.com.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Kashmir: The Pandit question". Al Jazeera. 1 August 2011. Refugee Council suggests that 250,000 Pandits have been displaced since 1990. And a CIA report suggests a figure of 300,000 displaced from the whole state.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Kashmiri Pandits in Nandimarg decide to leave Valley". Outlook. 30 March 2003. Archived from the original on 14 February 2009. Retrieved 30 November 2007.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedDalrymple, William (1 May 2008). "Kashmir: The scarred and the beautiful". The New York Review of Books. p. 14.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"I heard the cries of my mother and sisters". Rediff. 27 January 1998. Archived from the original on 11 November 2007. Retrieved 30 November 2007.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Migrant Pandits voted for end of terror in valley". The Tribune. 27 April 2004. Archived from the original on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 30 November 2007.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"At least 58 dead in 2 attacks in Kashmir". CNN. 2 August 2000. Archived from the original on 6 December 2006. Retrieved 30 November 2007.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"City shocked at killing of Kashmiri Pandits". The Times of India. 25 March 2003. Retrieved 30 November 2007.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedReeves, Phil (25 March 2003). "Islamic militants kill 24 Hindus in Kashmir massacre". The Independent. 24 Hindus
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedPandit, M. Saleem (8 October 2021). "Kashmir Terrorist Attack: Terrorists check ID, shoot Sikh principal, Pandit teacher in J&K | India News". The Times of India. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"'Are you a Hindu?': Kashmir attack survivors say gunmen asked their religion before opening fire". France 24. 30 April 2025. Retrieved 7 June 2025.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSharma, Yashraj (23 April 2025). "What is The Resistance Front, the group claiming the deadly Kashmir attack?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 7 June 2025.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"The Resistance Front denies involvement in Pahalgam attack as global pressure mounts". The Hindu. 26 April 2025. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 7 June 2025.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedBangladesh 2018 International Religious Freedom Report, US State Department (2019), pages 11–12
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed2004 Congressional Record, Vol. 150, Page H3057 (17 May 2004)
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedMujtaba, Syed Ali (2005). Soundings on South Asia. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 100. ISBN 978-1-932705-40-9.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedGupta, Jyoti Bhushan Das (2007). Science, technology, imperialism, and war – History of science, philosophy, and culture in Indian civilization. Volume XV. Science, technology, and philosophy; pt. 1. Pearson Education India. p. 733. ISBN 978-81-317-0851-4.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"With current rate of migration, no Hindus will be left in Bangladesh after 30 years: Expert". The Indian Express. 22 November 2016.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Discrimination against Bangladeshi Hindus: Refugees International". Rediff.com. 9 August 2003. Retrieved 26 August 2006.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedBaldwin, Ruth (18 May 2002). "The 'Talibanization' of Bangladesh". The Nation. Archived from the original on 2 January 2007. Retrieved 28 January 2007.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedKarlekar, Hiranmay (2005). Bangladesh: The Next Afghanistan?. Sage Publications. pp. 269, 278–279. ISBN 0-7619-3401-4.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedAziz Haniffa (2 November 2006). "Bangladesh slammed for persecution of Hindus". Rediff News. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Hindu temple attacked, idols destroyed in B'desh: Official". The Times of India. 6 February 2010.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedChoudhury, Salah Uddin Shoaib (4 September 2011). "Fresh atrocities on Hindu families in Bangladesh". Weekly Blitz. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Bangladesh: Wave of violent attacks against Hindu minority" (Press release). Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 9 March 2013. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedKarmakar, Pankaj; Amin, Nurul (3 March 2013). "A sin for 'em to live here?". The Daily Star. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Bagerhat, Barisal Hindu temples set ablaze". bdnews24.com. 2 March 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"US worried at violence". The Daily Star. 12 March 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Mozena: Violence is not the way to resolution". The Daily Ittefaq. 11 March 2013. Archived from the original on 16 November 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedEthirajan, Anbarasan (9 March 2013). "Bangladesh minorities 'terrorised' after mob violence". BBC News. London. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"BJHM: 107 Hindus killed, 31 forcibly disappeared in 2017". Dhaka Tribune. UNB. 6 January 2018.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Hindu houses under 'arson' attack ahead of Bangladesh elections". The Statesman. 28 December 2018.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Hindu idols vandalized in Brahmanbaria". Dhaka Tribune. 8 April 2019.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Hindu idols desecrated in Madaripur". Dhaka Tribune. 26 April 2019.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Two Hindu men killed, temples vandalised in Bangladesh violence". Al Jazeera. 18 October 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedHasnat, Saif (15 October 2021). "Bangladesh Strengthens Security as Violence Targets Hindu Festival". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 October 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedChudhury, Dipanjan Roy (14 October 2021). "Pakistan-backed Jamaat behind attacks on Durga Puja pandals in Bangladesh: Sources". The Economic Times. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Goons attack Hindu temples in Bangladesh during Durga Puja, 4 killed; paramilitary force called in". The Hindu. 15 October 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"ISKCON temple vandalised, devotees 'violently attacked' by mob in Bangladesh's Noakhali". India Today. 15 October 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedJayatri Nag (14 October 2021). "Suvendu Adhikari writes to PM, expresses concern about idol vandalism in Bangladesh". The Economic Times. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Awami League party has expelled three of its local leaders for instigating the violence". Deutsche Welle. 25 October 2021.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Mandal, a philosophy student at the Carmichael College in Rangpur in Pirganj sub-district, was expelled from the ruling Awami League's student wing, Chhatra League, following his arrest". India Today. 6 November 2016.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Awami League leader arrested over attacks on Nasirnagar Hindus". bdnews24.com. 27 December 2016.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedMahmud, Iqbal (7 November 2020). "Political provocation behind arson attacks on Cumilla Hindus: police". New Age.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"2,200 in Bangladesh, 112 in Pakistan: Government on violence cases against Hindus in neighbouring countries". The Times of India. 20 December 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"2,200 cases of violence against Hindus and other minorities in Bangladesh, says Govt". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Bangladesh- Population census 1991: Religious Composition 1901–1991". Bangladeshgov.org. 2 August 2016. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Population and Housing Census 2022 Preliminary Report". Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. August 2022. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Forkan Razakar's verdict any day". Dhaka Tribune. 14 June 2015.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Why is the mass sexualized violence of Bangladesh's Liberation War being ignored?". Women In The World. 25 March 2016. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Discovery of numerous Mass Graves, Various types of torture on Women" and "People's Attitude" (PDF). kean.edu.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Crimes Against Humanity in Bangladesh". scholar.smu.edu.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Bangladesh war: The article that changed history". BBC News. 25 March 2010.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedWhite, Matthew, Death Tolls for the Major Wars and Atrocities of the Twentieth Century
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"First Razakar camp in Khulna turns into ghost house after Liberation War". Observerbd.com. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSharlach 2000, pp. 92–93; Sajjad 2012, p. 225.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedMamoon, Muntassir. "Al-Badr". Banglapedia. Bangladesh Asiatic Society. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSisson, Richard; Rose, Leo E. (1991). War and Secession: Pakistan, India, and the Creation of Bangladesh. University of California Press. p. 165. ISBN 978-0-520-07665-5.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Pakistan's first two militant Islamist groups, Al-Badar and Al-Shams – by Nadeem F. Paracha". LUBP. Archived from the original on 27 December 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedKarlekar, Hiranmay (2005). Bangladesh: The Next Afghanistan?. SAGE. p. 149. ISBN 978-0-7619-3401-1.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Govt publishes list of Razakars". The Daily Star. 16 December 2019.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedKann, Peter R. (27 July 1971). "East Pakistan Is Seen Gaining Independence, But It Will Take Years". The Wall Street Journal.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSpencer 2012, p. 63
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedGanguly 2002, p. 60
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedTotten, Samuel; Parsons, William S. (2012). Centuries of Genocide: Essays and Eyewitness Accounts. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-24550-4. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedBass, Gary (19 November 2013). "Looking Away from Genocide". The New Yorker.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Bangladesh sets up war crimes court". Al Jazeera. 25 March 2010. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedAlston, Margaret (2015). Women and Climate Change in Bangladesh. Routledge. p. 40. ISBN 978-1-317-68486-2.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Birth of Bangladesh: When raped women and war babies paid the price of a new nation". The Indian Express. 19 December 2016. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSisson, Richard; Rose, Leo E. (1991). War and Secession: Pakistan, India, and the Creation of Bangladesh. University of California Press. p. 306. ISBN 978-0-520-07665-5.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSharlach 2000, p. 95
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSajjad 2012, p. 225
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedD'Costa 2011, p. 108
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedTinker, Hugh Russell. "History (from Bangladesh)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"World Population Prostpects 2017". Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat. Archived from the original on 6 May 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSaikia 2011, p. 3
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedKhan, Borhan Uddin; Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman (2010). Rainer Hofmann; Ugo Caruso (eds.). Minority Rights in South Asia. Peter Lang. p. 101. ISBN 978-3631609163.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Chronology for Biharis in Bangladesh". The Minorities at Risk (MAR) Project. Archived from the original on 2 June 2010.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedFink, George (2010). Stress of War, Conflict and Disaster. Academic Press. p. 292. ISBN 978-0-12-381382-4. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedEncyclopedia of Violence, Peace and Conflict: Po – Z, index. 3. Academic Press. 1999. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-12-227010-9.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Pakistan: The Ravaging of Golden Bengal". Time. 2 August 1971. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedU.S. Consulate (Dacca) Cable, Sitrep: Army Terror Campaign Continues in Dacca; Evidence Military Faces Some Difficulties Elsewhere, 31 March 1971, Confidential, 3 pp
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Telegram 978 From the Consulate General in Dacca to the Department of State, March 29, 1971, 1130Z" (PDF). Retrieved 20 January 2019.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedBose, Sarmila (2011). Dead Reckoning: Memories of the 1971 Bangladesh War. London: Hurst and Co. pp. 73, 122. ISBN 978-1-84904-049-5.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedU.S. State Department, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume XI, "South Asia Crisis, 1971", page 165
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedKennedy, Senator Edward, "Crisis in South Asia – A report to the Subcommittee investigating the Problem of Refugees and Their Settlement, Submitted to U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee", 1 November 1971, U.S. Govt. Press, page 66. Sen. Kennedy wrote, "Field reports to the U.S. Government, countless eye-witness journalistic accounts, reports of International agencies such as World Bank and additional information available to the subcommittee document the reign of terror which grips East Bengal (East Pakistan). Hardest hit have been members of the Hindu community who have been robbed of their lands and shops, systematically slaughtered, and in some places, painted with yellow patches marked 'H'. All of this has been officially sanctioned, ordered and implemented under martial law from Islamabad."
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedMascarenhas, Anthony (13 June 1971). "Genocide". The Times. London. The Government's policy for East Bengal was spelled out to me in the Eastern Command headquarters at Dacca. It has three elements: 1. The Bengalis have proved themselves unreliable and must be ruled by West Pakistanis; 2. The Bengalis will have to be re-educated along proper Islamic lines. The – Islamization of the masses – this is the official jargon – is intended to eliminate secessionist tendencies and provide a strong religious bond with West Pakistan; 3. When the Hindus have been eliminated by death and flight, their property will be used as a golden carrot to win over the under privileged Muslim middle-class. This will provide the base for erecting administrative and political structures in the future.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedB. Raman (23 April 2001). "Bangladesh: A Bengali Abbasi Lurking Somewhere?". South Asia Analysis Group. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedRummel, R.J. (1994). Death by Government. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. p. 335. ISBN 978-1-56000-145-4.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedIspahani, Farahnaz (2017). Purifying the Land of the Pure: A History of Pakistan's Religious Minorities. Oxford University Press. pp. 165–171. ISBN 978-0-19-062165-0.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedLockwood, Bert B., ed. (2006). Women's Rights: A Human Rights Quarterly Reader. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 227–235. ISBN 978-0-8018-8373-6.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedRehman, Javaid (2000). The Weaknesses in the International Protection of Minority Rights. The Hague: Kluwer Law International. pp. 158–159. ISBN 90-411-1350-9.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedNita Bhalla (9 December 2014). "Persecution of Pakistan's religious minorities intensifies, says report". Reuters. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Religious Persecution in Pakistan". Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization. 14 July 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedPakistan 2019 Annual Report, Tier 1 USCIRF Recommended Countries of Particular Concern, USCIRF, USA (2019)
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedPakistan 2018 Annual Report, USCIRF Recommended Countries of Particular Concern, USCIRF, USA (2018)
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedPakistan, Annual Report 2014, USCIRF, USA (2014); Also see Annual Reports for 2006–2017, USCIRF, US Government
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedEuropean Parliament resolution of 17 April 2014 on Pakistan, Recent cases of persecution (2014/2694(RSP)), Texts Adopted P7_TA-PROV(2014)0460, P7_TA(2014)0208, P7_TA(2013)0422, OJ C 161 E, 31 May 2011, p. 147, The European Parliament (2014)
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Texts adopted - Thursday, 17 April 2014 - Pakistan: recent cases of persecution - P7_TA(2014)0460". European Parliament. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Texts adopted - Pakistan, in particular the attack in Lahore - Thursday, 14 April 2016". European Parliament. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Pakistanis Attack 30 Hindu Temples". The New York Times. Reuters. 8 December 1992. p. A16. Retrieved 15 April 2011. Muslims attacked more than 30 Hindu temples across Pakistan today, and the Government of this overwhelmingly Muslim nation closed offices and schools for a day to protest the destruction of a mosque in India.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedAbi-Habib, Maria; ur-Rehman, Zia (4 August 2020). "Poor and Desperate, Pakistani Hindus Accept Islam to Get By". The New York Times.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSyed, Anwar (18 June 2006). "State of minorities" (Opinion). Retrieved 18 August 2006.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedRabia Ali (6 April 2010). "25 Hindu girls abducted every month, claims HRCP official". The News International. Archived from the original on 6 April 2010.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedFarooq Khan, Omer (14 May 2014). "5,000 Hindus flee Pak every year due to persecution". The Times of ndia. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedIrfan Ghauri (9 December 2005). "Opp MNAs fight in PM's presence". Daily Times. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Pakistan". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedMuhammad Sadaqat (21 January 2017). "Minority rights: Another Hindu temple demolished". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedAbbas, Zaffar (22 March 2005). "Journalists find Balochistan 'war zone'". BBC. Retrieved 26 December 2016. The Hindu residential locality that is close to Mr Bugti's fortress-like house was particularly badly hit. Mr Bugti says 32 Hindus were killed by firing from the government side in exchanges that followed an attack on a government convoy last Thursday.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Another temple is no more". Dawn. 28 May 2006.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Hindu temple guard gunned down in Peshawar". Newsweek Pakistan. 26 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedGishkori, Zahid (25 March 2014). "95% of worship places put to commercial use: Survey". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Pak: Hindu temple vandalised, holy books, idols burnt". Business Standard. 5 February 2019.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Hindus attacked, evicted from their homes in Pak's Sindh". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Press Trust of India. 12 July 2010. Archived from the original on 15 July 2010. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedDevaki (13 July 2010). "Hindus attacked in Pakistan". Oneindia.in. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Are Hindus in Pakistan being denied access to temples?". Rediff.com. 27 February 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSahoutara, Naeem (26 February 2014). "Hindus being denied access to temple, SC questions authorities". The Express Tribune News Network. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Pak SC seeks report on denial of access to Hindu temple". The Statesman. Press Trust of India. 26 February 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Pakistan: 250 Hindus convert to Islam in its notorious town". 17 September 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedRana, Yudhvir (28 August 2011). "Abduction of Hindus, Sikhs have become a business in Pak: PML MP". The Times of India.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Barcelona forward Lionel Messi back in training after injury". Zee News. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Hounded in Pakistan". The Pioneer. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSohail, Riaz (2 March 2007). "Hindus feel the heat in Pakistan". BBC News. Retrieved 22 May 2010. But many Hindu families who stayed in Pakistan after partition have already lost faith and migrated to India.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Pakistani Hindu Youth Murdered in Sindh". Outlook. 10 March 2009. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"No more safe at home, Pak Hindus flee to India". Rediff.com. 16 March 2009. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Terrified Pak Hindus Flee To India". India TV. Archived from the original on 9 April 2009.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Hindus fleeing persecution in Pak". The Times of India. 5 September 2001.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedGoodbye To The Hindu Ghettos Archived 2 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine Tehelka – 17 October 2009 issue
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"100-year-old temple demolished in Pakistan, angry Hindus ask govt to arrange tickets to India". India Today. Press Trust of India. 3 December 2021.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Gujarat: 114 Pakistanis are Indian citizens now". Ahmedabad Mirror. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedRizvi, Uzair Hasan (10 September 2015). "Hindu refugees from Pakistan encounter suspicion and indifference in India". Dawn.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedHaider, Irfan (13 May 2014). "5,000 Hindus migrating to India every year, NA told". Dawn. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedJavaid, Maham. "Forced conversions torment Pakistan's Hindus". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Forced conversions of Pakistani Hindu girls". Daily Times. 19 September 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedIlyas, Faiza (20 March 2015). "265 cases of forced conversion reported last year, moot told". Dawn. Pakistan. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedAmeer, Hamza (15 September 2019). "Hindu teacher attacked, temple vandalised in Pakistan's Sindh". India Today.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Pakistan blasphemy riots: Dozens of arrested after Hindu teacher accused". BBC News. BBC. 16 September 2019.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Another Hindu temple vandalised in Pakistan, holy books, idols burnt". Wionews. 27 January 2020.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Attack on temple: Pak Minister for using blasphemy law". Outlook India. Indo-Asian News Service. 28 January 2020. Archived from the original on 5 August 2021.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"1,000 Christian, Hindu girls forced to convert to Islam every year in Pakistan: report". India Today. 8 April 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Should an Islamic State Fund a Mandir? As Pak Debates, Hindus Pray for Temple in Islamabad". The Wire. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedEllis-Petersen, Hannah (8 July 2020). "Islamic activists halt construction of first Hindu temple in Islamabad". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedAbi-Habib, Maria (8 July 2020). "Islamists Block Construction of First Hindu Temple in Islamabad". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Pakistan: Goddess Durga's idols vandalised in Nagaparkar after Navratri". WION News. 24 October 2020.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Acts of fundamentalists fell during Navratras, demolition of mother's temple in Pakistan". Zee News. 24 October 2020.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedRana, Yudhvir (31 December 2020). "Hindu temple demolished in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province". The Times of India.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSengupta, Nayanika (30 December 2020). "Angry mob vandalises Hindu temple, sets it ablaze in Pak's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa". India Today.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedTanveer, Asim (4 August 2021). "Muslim mob badly damages Hindu temple in central Pakistan". The Washington Post.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Mob attacks Hindu temple in Pakistan after minor gets bail in desecration case". Scroll.in. 4 August 2021.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedZulqernain, M (3 August 2021). "Mobs attacks temple in Pakistan's Pubjab, damages idols". Ourlook India. Archived from the original on 5 August 2021.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedRana, Yudhvir (4 August 2021). "Hindu temple vandalized in Pakistan". The India Times.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Holi banned in Pakistan universities to 'preserve Islamic identity': Report". Hindustan Times. 21 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedKhan, Sameer (21 June 2023). "Pakistan imposes ban on Holi celebrations in varsities". The Siasat Daily. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"'Erosion Of Country's Islamic Identity': Pakistan's Higher Education Commission Bans Holi Celebrations In Universities". Free Press Journal. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedLarsson, J. P. (5 July 2017). Understanding Religious Violence: Thinking Outside the Box on Terrorism. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-87688-9.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedKiribamune, Sirima (January 1976). "The Royal Consecration in Medieval Sri Lanka: The Problem of Vikramabahu I and Gajabahu II" (PDF). The Sri Lanka Journal of South Asian Studies. 1 (1): 12–17.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedDeVotta 2007, p. 21
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedDeVotta 2007, pp. 8, 50
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedLeach, Edmund (Winter 1973). "Buddhism in the Post-Colonial Political Order in Burma and Ceylon". Daedalus. 102 (1): 34. JSTOR 20024108.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedAlahakoon, Hector (1980). The Later Mauryas: 232 BC to 180 BC. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 215.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSchalk, Peter (1 January 1988). ""Unity" and "Sovereignty": Key Concepts of a Militant Buddhist Organization in the Present Conflict in Sri Lanka". Temenos - Nordic Journal for Study of Religion. 24: 71. doi:10.33356/temenos.6162.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedClough, Bradley S. (2008). "A Policy of Intolerance: The Case of Sinhala Buddhist Nationalism". Religious Tolerance in World Religions. Templeton Foundation Press. p. 337. ISBN 978-1-59947-136-5.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedHolt, John Clifford (2006). "Hindu influences on medieval Sri Lankan Buddhist culture". In Deegalle, Mahinda (ed.). Buddhism, Conflict and Violence in Modern Sri Lanka. Routledge. pp. 61–64. ISBN 978-0-415-35920-7.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedTambiah, Stanley Jeyaraja (1992). Buddhism Betrayed?: Religion, Politics, and Violence in Sri Lanka. University of Chicago Press. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-226-78950-7.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedDharmadasa, K. N. O. (1992). Language, Religion, and Ethnic Assertiveness: The Growth of Sinhalese Nationalism in Sri Lanka. University of Michigan Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-472-10288-4.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedNavaratnam, C. S. (1964). A Short History of Hinduism in Ceylon: And Three Essays on the Tamils (PDF). Sri Sanmuganatha Press. pp. 34, 44, 47, 49.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedRaghavan, Suren (2014). "Ethnoreligious nationalism and the rejected federalism of Sri Lanka". Politics of Religion and Nationalism: Federalism, Consociationalism and Seccession. Routledge. p. 132. ISBN 978-1-317-56606-9.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSabaratnam, T. (2003). "Pirapaharan: Vol.1, Chap. 1, Why Did He Not Hit Back?". Ilankai Tamil Sangam. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedThe Plight of Hindu Society in Sri Lanka. Tamil Refugees Rehabilitation Organisation. 1982. pp. iii, 2.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedReport of the Presidential Commission of Inquiry into the Incidents Which Took Place Between 13th August and 15th September. 1977 (Report). Government Publications Bureau. 1980.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Fighting the battle in their backyards" (PDF). Saturday Review. 20 March 1982. p. 1.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedJeyaraj, D.B.S. (19 November 2022). "Murugeysen Tiruchelvam and Koneswaram Issue". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedKemper, Steven (1991). The Presence of the Past: Chronicles, Politics, and Culture in Sinhala Life. Cornell University Press. p. 154. ISBN 978-0-8014-2395-6.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedReign of Terror in Jaffna, May-June 1981. Colombo Study Circle. 1981. p. 8.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedNeiminathan 1998, p. 53
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedMcGowan, William (1992). Only Man is Vile: The Tragedy of Sri Lanka. Farrar Straus Giroux. p. 98. ISBN 978-0-330-32679-7.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedStürzinger, Martin (26 July 2023). "Sri Lankas Tamilen haben den Black July nicht vergessen, eine Versöhnung steht weiter aus". Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in Swiss High German). Retrieved 30 September 2023.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSanmugathasan, N. (1984). "Sri Lanka: the story of the holocaust". Race & Class. 26 (1): 73. doi:10.1177/030639688402600105. S2CID 144060971.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Anti-Tamil, anti-Hindu offensive in Mullaitivu" (PDF). Saturday Review. 20 March 1982. p. 1.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedNeiminathan 1998, pp. 2–5, 17–19
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedTharmalingam, K.N. (November 2003). "New Year's Bloody Dawn: Karativu 1985". Northeastern Herald.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedMcGilvray, Dennis B. (2008). Crucible of Conflict: Tamil and Muslim Society on the East Coast of Sri Lanka. Duke University Press. pp. 355–357.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedNeiminathan 1998, p. 5
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSatkunanathan, Ambika (14 July 2021). "False Promises: The Myth of Security and the Prevention of Terrorism Act". Groundviews. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Pawns of an Un-heroic War, Special Report No. 31". University Teachers for Human Rights (Jaffna). 28 October 2008. Archived from the original on 4 February 2009. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Endless War: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)". Oakland Institute. 7 March 2021.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"State-sponsored Sinhalization of the North-East" (PDF). People for Equality and Relief in Lanka (PEARL). March 2022. pp. 33–39.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Salt on Old Wounds: The Systematic Sinhalization of Sri Lanka's North, East and Hill Country" (PDF). The Social Architects. March 2012. p. 25. Archived from the original on 4 August 2014.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Attacks on Places of Religious Worship in Post-War Sri Lanka" (PDF). Centre for Policy Alternatives. March 2013. p. 29.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSrinivasan, Meera (8 September 2023). "Fresh conflict brews in post-war Sri Lanka | The slippery slope to the Kurunthurmalai hilltop". The Hindu. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedBalachandran, P. K. (20 July 2019). "Sinhalization of Tamil Areas by Building Buddhist Shrines over Hindu Temples". The Citizen. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedGanguly, Meenakshi (19 March 2024). "Sri Lankan Authorities Detain Hindu Worshippers". Human Rights Watch.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Hindu Council objects Buddhist Vihara replacing Saiva temple in Kokku'laay • Sri Lanka Brief". Sri Lanka Brief. 27 March 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSrinivasan, Meera (23 April 2023). "Tamils flag escalating attacks on temples in northern Sri Lanka". The Hindu. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedHarris, Elizabeth J. (2018). Religion, space, and conflict in Sri Lanka: colonial and postcolonial contexts. London New York: Routledge. p. 200.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedAshish Bose (2004), Afghan Refugees in India, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 39, No. 43, pp. 4698-4701
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedEmadi 2014, p. 307
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedEmadi 2014, pp. 315–317
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedHaniffa, Aziz (14 June 2001). "US lawmakers say 'We are Hindus'". Rediff.com. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Taliban to mark Afghan Hindus". CNN. 22 May 2001. Archived from the original on 21 February 2007.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedAdamec, Ludwig W. (2012). Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan. Scarecrow Press. p. 202. ISBN 978-0-8108-7815-0.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"India deplores Taleban decree against Hindus". Rediff.com. 21 May 2001. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Taliban: Hindus Must Wear Identity Labels". People's Daily. 23 May 2001.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedImmigrant Hinduism in Germany: Tamils from Sri Lanka and Their Temples Archived 15 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine,pluralism.org
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedK. Kabilan (15 June 2006). "Temple row - a dab of sensibility please". Malaysia Kini. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Malaysia demolishes century-old Hindu temple". Daily News and Analysis. 21 April 2006. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedJonathan Kent (16 May 2006). "Pressure on multi-faith Malaysia". BBC News.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Hindu group protests 'temple cleansing' in Malaysia". The Financial Express. Associated Press. 23 May 2006. Archived from the original on 4 July 2007.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Malaysia ethnic Indians in uphill fight on religion". Reuters India. 8 November 2007. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedVijay Joshi; Sean Yoong (28 August 2009). "Malaysia Muslims protest proposed Hindu temple". Associated Press.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Malaysia strips Hindus of rights". Daily Pioneer. 19 January 2010. Archived from the original on 22 January 2010. Retrieved 2 February 2010.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Rohingya militants slaughtered 99 Hindus in a single day: Amnesty International". Retrieved 21 August 2018.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Rohingya militants 'massacred Hindus'". BBC News. 22 May 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"'Don't call us Rohingya': Myanmarese Hindu refugees in Bangladesh detest the incorrect labelling". Firstpost. 21 November 2017. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Hindu Rohingya refugees forced to convert to Islam in Bangladesh camps". India Today. 26 September 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedLakshman, Narayan (14 May 2015). "Hindus' population share in U.S. doubles in 7 years". The Hindu.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"America's Changing Religious Landscape". Pew Research Center. 12 May 2015.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedHilburn, Matthew (30 July 2012). "Hindu-Americans Rank Top in Education, Income". VOA.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedMarriott, Michel (12 October 1987). "In Jersey City, Indians Protest Violence". The New York Times. p. 1.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedVerdict Archived 10 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine of the Third Circuit Court of Appeals in Mody v. City of Hoboken (959 F.2d 461)
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedKaulessar, Ricardo (2 May 2009). "'DotBusters' victim looks back". The Hudson Reporter. Hudson County, New Jersey. Archived from the original on 15 January 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Dot Busters in New Jersey". The Pluralism Project. Archived from the original on 23 September 2006.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"New York firebomb attacks hit mosque, Hindu site" Archived 13 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine. News Daily. 2 January 2012
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Kentucky Hindu Temple Vandalized With Crosses, Christian Phrases". The Huffington Post. 31 January 2019.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Hundreds help 'paint away the hate' at Louisville Hindu temple". The Courier-Journal. 17 December 2019.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"17-year-old arrested in connection with Louisville Hindu temple vandalism". The Courier-Journal. 17 December 2019.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSingh, Sherry-Ann, Hinduism and the State in Trinidad, Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, Volume 6, Number 3, September 2005, pp. 353–365(13)
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"International Religious Freedom Report 2002: Trinidad and Tobago". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedFraenkel, Jonathan; Firth, Stewart (2007). From Election to Coup in Fiji: The 2006 Campaign and Its Aftermath. ANU E Press. p. 306. ISBN 978-1-921313-36-3.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed"Lt. colonel rabuka throws out the allegedly indian bavadra". India Today. 15 June 1987.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedIldikó Bellér-Hann (2008). Community Matters in Xinjiang, 1880–1949: Towards a Historical Anthropology of the Uyghur. BRILL. pp. 59–. ISBN 978-90-04-16675-2.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedChristian Tyler (2004). Wild West China: The Taming of Xinjiang. Rutgers University Press. pp. 115–. ISBN 978-0-8135-3533-3.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSchluessel, Eric T. (2016). The Muslim Emperor of China: Everyday Politics in Colonial Xinjiang, 1877–1933 (PDF) (Thesis). Harvard University. pp. 207–208.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedAndrew D. W. Forbes; Enver Can (1991). Doğu Türkistanʼdaki harp beyleri: Doğu Türkistanʼın, 1911–1949 arası siyasi tarihi. p. 140.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedAndrew D. W. Forbes (9 October 1986). Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. CUP Archive. pp. 76–. ISBN 978-0-521-25514-1.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedAndrew D. W. Forbes (9 October 1986). Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. CUP Archive. pp. 78–. ISBN 978-0-521-25514-1.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedAndrew D. W. Forbes (9 October 1986). Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. CUP Archive. pp. 84–. ISBN 978-0-521-25514-1.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedMichael Dillon (1 August 2014). Xinjiang and the Expansion of Chinese Communist Power: Kashgar in the Early Twentieth Century. Routledge. pp. 85–. ISBN 978-1-317-64721-8.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedAquil, Raziuddin (2008). "On Islam and Kufr in the Delhi Sultanate". In Datta, Rajat (ed.). Rethinking a Millennium: Perspectives on Indian History from the Eighth to the Eighteenth Century. Aakar Books. ISBN 978-81-89833-36-7.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedAvari, Burjor (2013). Islamic Civilization in South Asia: A history of Muslim power and presence in the Indian subcontinent. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-58061-8.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedBatabyal, Rakesh (2005). Communalism in Bengal: From Famine To Noakhali, 1943-47. SAGE. ISBN 978-0-7619-3335-9.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedChakrabarty, Bidyut (2004). Partition of Bengal and Assam, 1932–1947. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-33275-5.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedChatterji, Joya (2002). Bengal Divided: Hindu Communalism and Partition, 1932–1947. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-52328-8.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedCodrington, H. W. (1926). A Short History Of Ceylon. London: Macmillan & Co.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedD'Costa, Bina (2011). Nationbuilding, Gender and War Crimes in South Asia. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-56566-0.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedde Silva, K. M. (1981). A History of Sri Lanka. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520043206.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedde Silva, K. M. (2005). A History of Sri Lanka. Colombo: Vijitha Yapa Publications. ISBN 9789558095928.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedDeVotta, Neil (2007). "Implications for Politics and Conflict Resolution in Sri Lanka". Sinhalese Buddhist Nationalist Ideology: Implications for Politics and Conflict Resolution in Sri Lanka. Washington (D. C.): East-West Center Washington. ISBN 978-1-932728-64-4.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedEltayeb, Mohamed S.M. (2013). "A Human Rights Framework for Defining and Understanding Intra-Religious Persecution in Muslim Countries". In Ghanea-Hercock, Nazila (ed.). The Challenge of Religious Discrimination at the Dawn of the New Millennium. Springer. ISBN 978-94-017-5968-7.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedEmadi, Hafizullah (2014). "Minorities and marginality: pertinacity of Hindus and Sikhs in a repressive environment in Afghanistan". Nationalities Papers. 42 (2): 307–320. doi:10.1080/00905992.2013.858313. S2CID 153662810.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedFraser, Bashabi (2008). Bengal Partition Stories: An Unclosed Chapter. Anthem Press. ISBN 978-1-84331-299-4.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedGanguly, Sumit (2002). Conflict Unending: India-Pakistan Tensions Since 1947. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-12369-3.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedGier, Nicholas F. (2014). The Origins of Religious Violence: An Asian Perspective. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-9223-8.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedIkram, S. M. (1964). Embree, Ainslie (ed.). Muslim Civilization in India. Vol. 1. Columbia University Press. OCLC 409401 – via Frances W. Pritchett.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedIndrapala, K. (1969). "Early Tamil Settlements in Ceylon". The Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland. 13. JSTOR: 43–63. JSTOR 43483465.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedJackson, Peter (2003). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedMachado, Alan (1999). Sarasvati's Children: A History of the Mangalorean Christians. Bangalore: I.J.A. Publications. ISBN 978-81-87609-03-2.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedNeiminathan, M. (July 1998). Destruction of Hindu Temples in Tamil Eelam and Sri Lanka. Federation of Saiva (Hindu) Temples UK. OCLC 230179772.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedOllapally, Deepa M. (2008). The Politics of Extremism in South Asia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-87584-4.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSaikia, Yasmin (2011). Women, War, and the Making of Bangladesh: Remembering 1971. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-5038-5.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSajjad, Tazreena (2012) First published 2009. "The Post-Genocidal Period and its Impact on Women". In Samuel Totten (ed.). Plight and Fate of Women During and Following Genocide. Transaction Publishers. pp. 219–248. ISBN 978-1-4128-4759-9.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSharlach, Lisa (2000). "Rape as Genocide: Bangladesh, the Former Yugoslavia, and Rwanda". New Political Science. 22 (1): 89–102. doi:10.1080/713687893. S2CID 144966485.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedShokoohy, Mehrdad (April 1991). "Architecture of the Sultanate of Ma'bar in Madura, and Other Muslim Monuments in South India". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. Third Series. 1 (1): 31–92. doi:10.1017/S1356186300000055. JSTOR 25182270. S2CID 163145743.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSmith, Vincent A. (1919). The Oxford History of India. Oxford University Press. OCLC 839048936.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSpencer, Philip (2012). Genocide Since 1945. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-60634-9.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedTruschke, Audrey (2017). Aurangzeb: The Life and Legacy of India's Most Controversial King. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-1-5036-0257-1.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedWink, André (1991). Al-Hind the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Volume 2 –The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest 11th-13th Centuries. BRILL Academic. ISBN 90-04-10236-1.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedWink, André (2002). Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Volume 1 – Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7th-11th Centuries. Brill. ISBN 978-0-391-04173-8.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed
Bibliographic metadata derived from Wikipedia contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Rendering and formatting changed; explanatory quotations are omitted. Article content can change after retrieval.