FOLLOW THE FOOTNOTES
Nawabs of Bengal
91 reference entries captured from the article’s notes and bibliography.
Open the Wikipedia article ↗ · Snapshot retrieved 2026-09-28.
An inventory, not blanket verification
These entries include all references extracted from this article, including works about architecture, origins and other subjects. They do not all support destruction claims. Bibliographic capture does not mean that the original work was read. Some references cite another bibliography entry rather than a URL.
The sourced dossier identifies which accounts support each published claim. Original-language editions, offline books and inaccessible articles remain marked for further assessment.
1. ↑Farooqui Salma Ahmed (2011). _A Comprehensive History of Medieval India: From Twelfth to the Mid-Eighteenth Century_. Pearson Education India. pp.366–. ISBN978-81-317-3202-1.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗2. ↑Kunal Chakrabarti; Shubhra Chakrabarti (22 August 2013). _Historical Dictionary of the Bengalis_. Scarecrow Press. pp.237–. ISBN978-0-8108-8024-5.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗3. ↑"Bengal, nawabs of (act. 1756–1793), rulers in India". _Oxford Dictionary of National Biography_ (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/63552.(Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗ Additional / archive link ↗ Additional / archive link ↗4. ↑"ʿAlī Vardī Khān | nawab of Bengal". _Encyclopædia Britannica_. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗5. ↑"Bengal | region, Asia". _Encyclopædia Britannica_. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗6. ↑"Odisha – History". _Encyclopædia Britannica_. Archived from the original on 28 September 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗7. ↑Silliman, Jael (28 December 2017). "Murshidabad can teach the rest of India how to restore heritage and market the past". _Scroll.in_. Archived from the original on 3 October 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗8. ↑_A Comprehensive History of India_. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 1 December 2003. p.27. ISBN978-81-207-2506-5.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗9. ↑Datta, Kalikinkar (1948). _The Dutch in Bengal and Bihar, 1740–1825 A.D._ University of Patna. p.12.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗10. ↑"Kolkata – Capital of British India". _Encyclopædia Britannica_. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗11. ↑Sir George Watt (1987). _Indian Art at Delhi 1903: Being the Official Catalogue of the Delhi Exhibition 1902–1903_. Motilal Banarsidass. p.4. ISBN978-81-208-0278-0.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗12. ↑"-- Schwartzberg Atlas -- Digital South Asia Library".
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗13. ↑"Bengal _subah_ was one of the richest _subahs_ of the Mughal empire". Archived from the original on 19 August 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗14. 1"Murshidabad History - The Nawabs and Nazims". Murshidabad.net. 8 May 2012. Archived from the original on 3 September 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗15. 1Sen, S. N. (2006). _History Modern India – S. N. Sen – Google Books_. New Age International. ISBN9788122417746. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗16. ↑. _Banglapedia_. Archived from the original on 1 October 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗17. ↑Dalrymple, William (2019). _The Anarchy: The Relentless Rise of the East India Company_. Bloomsbury Publishing. p.34. ISBN978-1-63557-395-4.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed18. ↑"Murshidabad: The forgotten capital of Bengal - Asian Art Newspaper". 5 June 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗19. 1Steel, Tim (31 October 2014). "Gunpowder plots". _Dhaka Tribune_ (Opinion). Archived from the original on 29 September 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗20. 1. _Banglapedia_. Archived from the original on 16 September 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗21. 1. _Banglapedia_. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗22. 1Dalrymple, William (2019). _The Anarchy: The Relentless Rise of the East India Company_. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp.33–34. ISBN978-1-63557-395-4.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed23. ↑Cite error: The named reference `:1` was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed24. ↑Cite error: The named reference `cdlib1` was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed25. ↑Hussein, Aklam (1992). _History of Bangladesh, 1704-1971_. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. p.80. ISBN9789845123372.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed26. ↑Chaudhuri, Kirti (2006). _The Trading World of Asia and the English East India Company: 1660-1760_. Cambridge University Press. p.253. ISBN9780521031592.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed27. ↑Marshall, Peter (2006). _Bengal: The British Bridgehead: Eastern India 1740-1828_. Cambridge University Press. p.73. ISBN9780521028226.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed28. ↑Kishore, Gupta (1962). _Sirajuddaullah and the East India Company, 1756-1757: Background to the Foundation of British Power in India_. Brill Archive. p.23.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed29. ↑"Forgotten Indian history: The brutal Maratha invasions of Bengal". _Scroll.in_. Archived from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗30. ↑Nitish K. Sengupta (2011). _Land of Two Rivers: A History of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib_. Penguin Books India. ISBN978-0-14-341678-4.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗31. ↑"Battle of Plassey | National Army Museum". _nam.ac.uk_.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗32. ↑"In battle for Bengal, a Plassey redux (IANS Exclusive)". _outlookindia.com/_. Archived from the original on 4 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗33. ↑"Chittagong | History, Population, & Facts". _Encyclopædia Britannica_. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗34. ↑Parthasarathi, Prasannan (2011), Why Europe Grew Rich and Asia Did Not: Global Economic Divergence, 1600–1850, Cambridge University Press, ISBN978-1-139-49889-0
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed35. ↑Dalrymple, William (2019). _The Anarchy: The Relentless Rise of the East India Company_. Bloomsbury Publishing. p.321. ISBN978-1-63557-395-4.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed36. ↑Chaudhury, Sushil; Mohsin, KM (2012). "Sirajuddaula". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). _Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh_ (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 14 June 2015.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗37. ↑Singh, Vipul (1 September 2009). _Longman History & Civics (Dual Government in Bengal)_. Pearson Education India. ISBN9788131728888. Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗38. ↑_Madhya Pradesh National Means-Cum-Merit Scholarship Exam (Warren Hasting's system of Dual Government)_. Upkar Prakashan. 1 January 2009. ISBN9788174827449.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗39. 1"Murshidabad History - Feradun Jah". _Murshidabad.net_. 8 May 2012. Archived from the original on 2 September 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗40. ↑"Hassan Ali Mirza's succession". _Murshidabad.net_. 8 May 2012. Archived from the original on 2 August 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗41. ↑P. J. Marshall (2006) First published 1987. _Bengal: The British Bridgehead: Eastern India, 1740-1828_. New Cambridge History of India. Vol.II, 2. Cambridge University Press. p.82. ISBN978-0-521-02822-6.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗42. ↑Kumkum Chatterjee (1996). _Merchants, Politics, and Society in Early Modern India: Bihar, 1733-1820_. BRILL. pp.35–36. ISBN90-04-10303-1. Archived from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗43. ↑J. Albert Rorabacher (13 September 2016). _Bihar and Mithila: The Historical Roots of Backwardness_. Taylor & Francis. pp.265–266. ISBN978-1-351-99758-4.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗44. ↑P. J. Marshall (2 November 2006). _Bengal: The British Bridgehead: Eastern India 1740-1828_. Cambridge University Press. pp.58–60. ISBN978-0-521-02822-6.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗45. ↑Momtazur Rahman Tarafdar (1965). _Husain Shahi Bengal, 1494–1538 A.D.: A Socio-Political Study_. Asiatic Society of Pakistan. p.105. OCLC43324741.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗46. ↑_Bengal Nawābs, Containing Āzād-āl-Husaini's Naubahār-i-Murshid Quli Khāni, Karam ʻAli's Muzaffarnamah, and Yusuf ʻAli's Āhwāl-i-Mahābat Jang_. Translated by Jadunath, Sarkar. Asiatic Society. 1952. pp.4–9.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗47. ↑Chatterjee, Kumkum (1996). _Merchants, Politics and Society in Early Modern India: Bihar: 1733-1820_. BRILL. pp.13–16. ISBN9789004644748.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗48. 1Thakur, Upendra Thakur (1958). "Alivardi and the Afghans of Tirhut". _Proceedings of the Indian History Congress_. **21**: 376–392. JSTOR44145227.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗49. ↑Muzaffarnama, Trans by Sarkar in Bengal Past Present, vol. LXVI, 1946-47. pp. 68-69
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed50. ↑Muzaffarnama, 70
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed51. ↑Shah, Mohammad (2012). "Alivardi Khan". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). _Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh_ (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗52. ↑Jacques, Tony (2006). _Dictionary of Battles and Sieges_. Greenwood Press. p.516. ISBN978-0-313-33536-5. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗53. ↑Haque, Mohammed Anwarul (1980). _Muslim Administration in Orissa, 1568-1751 A.D._ Punthi Pustak. p.212.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗54. ↑Ivermee, Robert (2020). _Hooghly: The Global History of a River_. C. Hurst & Co. p.56. ISBN978-1-78738-325-8.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗55. ↑Jacques, Tony (2007). _Dictionary of Battles and Sieges_. Greenwood Press. p.516. ISBN978-0-313-33536-5. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗56. ↑Mishra, Shree Govind (1970). _History of Bihar, 1740-1772_. Munshiram Manoharlal. p.46. ISBN978-81-215-0382-2.-_Bhagalpur on the stream of Champanala , a battle was fought between the Nawab and Raghuji . **Raghuji was defeated** ._
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗57. ↑Ramesh, Majumdar (1948). _The History of Bengal vol 2_. Dhaka: University of Dacca. p.464.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed58. ↑Jacques, Tony (30 November 2006). _Dictionary of Battles and Sieges_. Greenwood Press. p.175. ISBN978-0-313-33536-5. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2015. When Marathas under Janoji Bhonsle invaded Orissa, Governor Mir Ja'far retreated before being reinforced to check the Marathas at Burdwan, northwest of Calcutta. Mughal Nawab Ali Vardi Khan dismissed Mir Ja'far and, with a much larger force, heavily defeated Janoji at Burdwan. However, four more years of war finally persuaded the Emperor to cede Orissa to the Marathas (January 1747).
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗59. ↑Rāẏa, Bhabānī Caraṇa (1981). _Orissa Under the Mughals: From Akbar to Alivardi: a Fascinating Study of the Socio-economic and Cultural History of Orissa_. Punthi Pustak. p.80.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗60. ↑Ray, Bhabani Charan (1960). _Orissa Under Marathas, 1751-1803_. Kitab Mahal. pp.16–20.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗61. 1Ray, Bhabani Charan (1960). _Orissa Under Marathas, 1751-1803_. Kitab Mahal. pp.16–20.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗62. ↑Chaudhary, Radha Krishna (1970). _History of Muslim Rule in Tirhut (1206-1756 AD)_. Vol.LXXII (1st ed.). Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series office. pp.184–186.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗63. ↑Sengupta, Nitish (2011). _Land of Two Rivers A History of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib_. Penguin Books India. p.17. ISBN9780143416784.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed64. ↑Jaques, Tony (30 November 2006). _Dictionary of Battles and Sieges 3 Volumes_. Westport, Conn: Greenwood. p.780. ISBN978-0-313-33536-5. OCLC68786744.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗65. 1"The Nawabs of Bengal (chronologically)". Archived from the original on 6 January 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗66. ↑"Murshidabad History - Murshid Quli Khan". _Murshidabad.net_. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗67. ↑"Murshid Quli Khan | Indian nawab". _Encyclopædia Britannica_. Archived from the original on 1 August 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗68. ↑Karim, Abdul (2012). "Murshid Quli Khan". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). _Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh_ (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗69. 1"Murshidabad History - Sarfaraz Khan". _Murshidabad.net_. 8 May 2012. Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗70. ↑Karim, KM (2012). "Shujauddin Muhammad Khan". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). _Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh_ (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗71. ↑Paul, Gautam. "Murshidabad History - Suja-ud-Daulla". _murshidabad.net_. Archived from the original on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗72. ↑Paul, Gautam. "Murshidabad History - Alivardi Khan". _murshidabad.net_. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗73. ↑_Bengal, Past & Present: Journal of the Calcutta Historical Society_. The Society. 1962. pp.34–36. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗74. ↑Paul, Gautam. "Murshidabad History - Siraj-ud-Daulla". _murshidabad.net_. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗75. ↑"Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah". _Story of Pakistan_. 3 January 2005. Archived from the original on 4 August 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗76. ↑Zaidpūrī, Ghulām Ḥusain (called Salīm) (1902). _The Riyaz̤u-s-salāt̤īn: A History of Bengal_. Asiatic Society. p.384. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗77. ↑Paul, Gautam. "Murshidabad History - Mir Muhammed Jafar Ali Khan". _murshidabad.net_. Archived from the original on 8 April 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗78. ↑"Portrait of an accidental Nawab". _The Times of India_. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗79. 1Shah, Mohammad (2012). "Mir Jafar Ali Khan". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). _Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh_ (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗80. ↑_Bibliotheca Indica_. Baptist Mission Press. 1902. p.397. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗81. ↑Paul, Gautam. "Murshidabad History - Najam-ud-Daulla". _murshidabad.net_. Archived from the original on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗82. ↑Paul, Gautam. "Murshidabad History - Saif-ud-Daulla". _murshidabad.net_. Archived from the original on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗83. ↑Khan, Abdul Majed (1969). _The Transition in Bengal, 1756-1775: A Study of Saiyid Muhammad Reza Khan_. Cambridge University Press. p.224. SBN521-07124-0.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗84. ↑Paul, Gautam. "Murshidabad History - Babar Ali Delair Jang". _murshidabad.net_. Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 9 October 2016.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗85. ↑Paul, Gautam. "Murshidabad History - Ali Jah". _murshidabad.net_. Archived from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 9 October 2016.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗86. ↑Majumdar, Purna Chundra (1905). _The Musnud of Murshidabad (1704-1904): being a synopsis of the history of Murshidabad for the last two centuries, to which are appended notes of places and objects of interest at Murshidabad_. Saroda Ray. pp.49. Ali Jah Murshidabad.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗87. ↑Paul, Gautam. "Murshidabad History - Wala Jah". _murshidabad.net_. Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 9 October 2016.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗88. ↑_Indian Records: With a Commercial View of the Relations Between the British Government and the Nawabs Nazim of Bengal, Behar and Orissa_. G. Bubb. 1870. pp.75. Retrieved 9 October 2016.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗89. ↑Paul, Gautam. "Murshidabad History - Humayun Jah". _murshidabad.net_. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 9 October 2016.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗90. ↑Majumdar, Purna Chundra (1905). _The Musnud of Murshidabad (1704-1904): being a synopsis of the history of Murshidabad for the last two centuries, to which are appended notes of places and objects of interest at Murshidabad_. Saroda Ray. pp.50. Humayun Jah.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗91. ↑Ray, Aniruddha (13 September 2016). _Towns and Cities of Medieval India: A Brief Survey_. Routledge. ISBN9781351997300.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗
Bibliographic metadata derived from Wikipedia contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Rendering and formatting changed; explanatory quotations are omitted. Article content can change after retrieval.