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Mughal Empire
266 reference entries captured from the article’s notes and bibliography.
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1. ↑: SunniSchool of jurisprudence: Hanafi
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed1. ↑Sinopoli 1994, p.294.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed2. 1Roy 2015, p.134 "Around circa 1600, the Mughal Empire controlled 3.2 million square kilometres with a population of about 150 million."
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed3. ↑Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. (2006). "East–West Orientation of Historical Empires and Modern States". _Journal of World-Systems Research_. **12** (2): 219–229. doi:10.5195/JWSR.2006.369. ISSN1076-156X.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗4. ↑Rein Taagepera (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia". _International Studies Quarterly_. **41** (3): 475–504. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. ISSN0020-8833. JSTOR2600793. Archived from the original on 19 November 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗ Additional / archive link ↗ Additional / archive link ↗ Additional / archive link ↗5. ↑Bang, Peter Fibiger; Bayly, C. A.; Scheidel, Walter (2020). _The Oxford World History of Empire: Volume One: The Imperial Experience_. Oxford University Press. pp.92–94. ISBN978-0-19-977311-4.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗6. 1József Böröcz (2009). _The European Union and Global Social Change_. Routledge. p.21. ISBN978-1-135-25580-0. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗7. ↑Dyson, Tim (2018). _A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day_. Oxford University Press. pp.70–71. ISBN978-0-19-256430-6. We have seen that there is considerable uncertainty about the size of India's population c.1595. Serious assessments vary from 116 to 145 million (with an average of 125 million). However, the true figure even could even be outside of this range. Accordingly, while it seems likely that the population grew over the 17th century, it is unlikely that we will ever have a good idea of its size in 1707.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed8. ↑Richards 1995, pp.73–74.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed9. ↑Stein 2010, pp.159–.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed10. ↑Richards, John F. (28 March 2012). _The Mughal Empire_. Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-0-511-58406-0.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗11. ↑Gilbert, Marc Jason (2017), _South Asia in World History_, Oxford University Press, p.62, ISBN978-0-19-066137-3, retrieved 15 July 2019
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗12. ↑Stein 2010, pp.159–.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed13. ↑Stein 2010, pp.159–.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed14. ↑Richards 1995, p.xv.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed15. ↑Stein 2010, pp.159–.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed16. ↑Robb 2011, pp.108–.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed17. ↑Gilbert, Marc Jason (2017), _South Asia in World History_, Oxford University Press, pp.75–, ISBN978-0-19-066137-3, archived from the original on 22 September 2023, retrieved 15 July 2019
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗18. ↑Asher & Talbot 2006, p.115.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed19. ↑Robb 2011, pp.99–100.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed20. 1Asher & Talbot 2006, pp.152–.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed21. 1Stein 2010, pp.164–.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed22. 1Asher & Talbot 2006, pp.158–.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed23. 1Stein 2010, pp.164–.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed24. 1Asher & Talbot 2006, pp.152–.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed25. ↑Asher & Talbot 2006, pp.152–.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed26. ↑Asher & Talbot 2006, pp.186–.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed27. ↑Asher & Talbot 2006, pp.186–.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed28. ↑Asher & Talbot 2006, pp.186–.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed29. 1Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Taj Mahal". _UNESCO World Heritage Centre_. Archived from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗30. ↑John Walbridge. _God and Logic in Islam: The Caliphate of Reason_. p.165. Persianate Mogul Empire.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed31. 1Hodgson, Marshall G. S. (2009). _The Venture of Islam_. Vol.3. University of Chicago Press. p.62. ISBN978-0-226-34688-5.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗32. ↑Canfield, Robert L. (2002). _Turko-Persia in Historical Perspective_. Cambridge University Press. p.20. ISBN978-0-521-52291-5.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗33. ↑Fontana, Michela (2011). _Matteo Ricci: A Jesuit in the Ming Court_. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p.32. ISBN978-1-4422-0588-8. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗34. ↑Huskin, Frans Husken; Dick van der Meij (2004). _Reading Asia: New Research in Asian Studies_. Routledge. p.104. ISBN978-1-136-84377-8.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗35. ↑Vanina, Eugenia (2012). _Medieval Indian Mindscapes: Space, Time, Society, Man_. Primus Books. p.47. ISBN978-93-80607-19-1. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗36. ↑Hardy, P. (1979). "Modern European and Muslim Explanations of Conversion to Islam in South Asia: A Preliminary Survey of the Literature". In Levtzion, Nehemia (ed.). _Conversion to Islam_. Holmes & Meier. p.69. ISBN978-0-8419-0343-2. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗37. ↑"Name of the Monument/ site: Tomb of Aurangzeb". _asiaurangabad.in_. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗38. ↑Parvez, Aslam; Fārūqī, At̤har (2017). _The life & poetry of Bahadur Shah Zafar_. New Delhi, India: Hay House India. ISBN978-93-85827-47-1. OCLC993093699.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗39. ↑Mosca, Matthew (2013). _From Frontier Policy to Foreign Policy: The Question of India and the Transformation of Geopolitics in Qing China_. Stanford University Press. pp.78–94. ISBN978-0-8047-8538-9. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗40. ↑Zahir ud-Din Mohammad (2002). Thackston, Wheeler M. (ed.). _The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur, Prince and Emperor_. New York: Modern Library. p.xlvi. ISBN978-0-375-76137-9. In India the dynasty always called itself Gurkani, after Temür's title Gurkân, the Persianized form of the Mongolian _kürägän_, 'son-in-law,' a title he assumed after his marriage to a Genghisid princess.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗41. ↑"Babur and Humayun with Courtiers, from the Late Shah Jahan Album". _Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art_. The first Mughal emperor, Babur, who reigned from 1526 to 1530, is shown seated on the right with his son and successor, Humayun.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗42. 1Berndl, Klaus (2005). _National Geographic Visual History of the World_. National Geographic Society. pp.318–320. ISBN978-0-7922-3695-5.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed43. ↑Gérard Chaliand, _A Global History of War: From Assyria to the Twenty-First Century_, University of California Press, California 2014, p. 151
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed44. ↑Bayley, Christopher (1990). _The European Emergence. The Mughals Ascendant_. Time-Life Books. p.151. ISBN0-7054-0982-1.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed45. 1Richards 1995, p.8.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed46. 1Asher & Talbot 2006, p.116.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed47. ↑Asher & Talbot 2006, p.117.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed48. ↑Bayley, Christopher (1990). _The European Emergence. The Mughals Ascendant_. Time-Life Books. p.154. ISBN0-7054-0982-1.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed49. ↑Majumdar 1974, pp.59, 65.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed50. ↑Richards 1995, p.12.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed51. ↑Ballhatchet, Kenneth A."Akbar". _Encyclopædia Britannica_. Archived from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗53. ↑Begum, Gulbadan (1902). _The History of Humāyūn (Humāyūn-Nāma)_. Translated by Beveridge, Annette S. Royal Asiatic Society. pp.237–239.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗54. ↑Stein 2010, p.162.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed55. ↑Asher & Talbot 2006, p.128.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed56. 1Mohammada, Malika (2007). _The Foundations of the Composite Culture in India_. Aakar Books. p.300. ISBN978-81-89833-18-3.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗57. ↑Gilbert, Marc Jason (2017). _South Asia in World History_. Oxford University Press. p.79. ISBN978-0-19-976034-3. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗58. ↑Muhammad-Hadi (1999). _Preface to The Jahangirnama_. Translated by Thackston, Wheeler M. Oxford University Press. p.4. ISBN978-0-19-512718-8.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed59. ↑Jahangir, Emperor of Hindustan (1999). _The Jahangirnama: Memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India_. Translated by Thackston, Wheeler M. Oxford University Press. p.65. ISBN978-0-19-512718-8.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed60. ↑Faruqui, Munis D. (2012). _The Princes of the Mughal Empire, 1504–1719_. Cambridge University Press. pp.268–269. ISBN978-1-107-02217-1.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed61. ↑Robb 2011, pp.97–98.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed62. 1Asher & Talbot 2006, p.267.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed63. 1"BBC – Religions – Sikhism: Origins of Sikhism". _BBC_. 30 September 2009. Archived from the original on 17 August 2018. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗64. ↑Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1984) First published 1981. _Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India_. Vol.II (2nd ed.). Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p.59. ISBN978-81-207-1015-3. OCLC1008395679.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗65. ↑Singhal, Damodar P. (1983). _A History of the Indian People_. Methuen. p.193. ISBN978-0-413-48730-8. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗66. ↑Dara Shikoh 3 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine_Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia_, by Josef W. Meri, Jere L Bacharach. Routledge, 2005. ISBN0-415-96690-6. pp. 195–196.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗67. ↑Truschke 2017, p.68.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed68. ↑Faruqui, Munis D. (2011). "Awrangzīb". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). _Encyclopaedia of Islam_ (3rd ed.). Brill Online. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_23859. ISSN1873-9830.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗ Additional / archive link ↗69. ↑Robb 2011, p.98.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed70. ↑Abhishek Kaicker (2020). _The King and the People: Sovereignty and Popular Politics in Mughal Delhi_. Oxford University Press. p.160. ISBN978-0-19-007067-0. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗71. 1Burton-Page, J.; Islam, Riazul; Athar Ali, M.; Moosvi, Shireen; Moreland, W. H.; Bosworth, C. E.; Schimmel, Annemarie; Koch, Ebba; Hall, Margaret (24 April 2012), "Mug̲h̲als", _Encyclopaedia of Islam_ (2nd ed.), Brill, doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_com_0778, archived from the original on 31 March 2022, retrieved 31 March 2022
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗ Additional / archive link ↗72. ↑Richards 1995, pp.220–222.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed73. 1Richards 1995, p.252.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed74. ↑Asher & Talbot 2006, p.225.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed75. ↑Copeland, Ian; Mabbett, Ian; Roy, Asim; Brittlebank, Kate; Bowles, Adam (2012). _A History of State and Religion in India_. London and New York: Routledge. pp.118, 119, 154. ISBN978-0-415-58066-3. (p. 154) Even Aurengzeb, stereotyped in the popular imagination a staunch Islamic revivalist with deep anti-Hindu inclinations, was, as we demonstrated in Chapter 5, as much a sponsor of temples as a destroyer of them, and, when required, a patron of Brahmans besides (p. 119)
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed76. ↑Truschke 2017, p.58.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed77. ↑Audrey Truschke (2021). _the Language of History: Sanskrit Narratives of Indo-Muslim Rule_. Columbia University Press. ISBN978-0-231-55195-3. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗78. ↑Muhammad Yasin (1958). _A Social History of Islamic India, 1605–1748_. Upper India Publishing House. p.18. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023. became virtual rulers and 'de facto' sovereigns when they began to make and unmake emperors. They had developed a sort of common brotherhood among themselves
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗79. ↑Columbia University Press (2000). _Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture_. Columbia University Press. p.285. ISBN978-0-231-11004-4. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗80. ↑Richard M. Eaton (2013). Eaton, Richard M.; Faruqui, Munis D.; Gilmartin, David; Kumar, Sunil (eds.). _Expanding Frontiers in South Asian and World History Essays in Honour of John F. Richards_. Cambridge University Press. p.21. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107300002. ISBN978-1-107-03428-0. I consider all this army (Marathas) as my own.....I will enter into an understanding with them and entrust the Mulukgiri(raiding) on that side of the Narmada to them.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗81. ↑Pagadi, Setu Madhavarao (1970). "Maratha-Nizam Relations: Nizam-Ul-Mulk's Letters". _Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute_. **51** (1/4): 94. The Mughal court was hostile to Nizam-ul-Mulk..... Nizam did not interfere with the Maratha activities in Malwa and Gujarat.....Nizam-ul-Mulk considered the Maratha army...
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗82. ↑Salma Ahmed Farooqui (2011). _A Comprehensive History of Medieval India: Twelfth to the Mid-eighteenth Century_. Pearson Education India. p.309. ISBN978-8131732021. Even more disturbing was the fact that the assertion of independence had spread to other part of the empire too, and the governors of Hyderabad, Bengal and Awadh soon established independent kingdoms as well.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗83. 1Bose, Sugata; Jalal, Ayesha (2004). _Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy_ (2nd ed.). Routledge. p.41. ISBN978-0-203-71253-5.
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗109. ↑Ali 2008.
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗* Masanori Sato (佐藤正哲); Nariaki Nakazato (中里成章); Tsukasa Mizushima (水島司) (1998). _ムガル帝国から英領インドへ__From the Mughal Empire to British India_. 世界の歴史14 (in Japanese). 中央公論社.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗* second publishment _ムガル帝国から英領インドへ__From the Mughal Empire to British India_. Chuokoron-Shinsha World History 14. 2009.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Rothermund, Dietmar. _An Economic History of India: From Pre-Colonial Times to 1991_ (1993)
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Oleg Igorevich Krassov (2022). _Land Law in Asian Countries_. Norma. p.75. ISBN9785001562566. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗* Bernier, Francois (1891). _Travels in the Mogul Empire, A.D. 1656–1668_. London: Archibald Constable.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗* Hiro, Dilip, ed, _Journal of Emperor Babur_ (Penguin Classics 2007)
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* _The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur, Prince and Emperor_ ed. by W.M. Thackston Jr. (2002); this was the first autobiography in Islamic literature
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Jackson, A.V. et al., eds. _History of India_ (1907) v. 9. Historic accounts of India by foreign travellers, classic, oriental, and occidental, by A.V.W. Jackson online edition
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗* Jouher (1832). _The Tezkereh al vakiat or Private Memoirs of the Moghul Emperor Humayun Written in the Persian language by Jouher A confidential domestic of His Majesty_. Translated by Major Charles Stewart. London: John Murray.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗* Elliot, Sir H.M., Edited by Dowson, John. _The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians. The Muhammadan Period_; published by London Trubner Company 1867–1877. (Online Copy at Packard Humanities Institute– Other Persian Texts in Translation; historical books: Author List and Title List)
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Adams, W.H. Davenport (1893). _Warriors of the Crescent_. London: Hutchinson.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗* Holden, Edward Singleton (1895). _The Mogul emperors of Hindustan, A.D. 1398–A.D. 1707_. New York: C. Scribner's Sons.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗* Malleson, G.B. (1896). _Akbar and the rise of the Mughal empire_. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗* Manucci, Niccolao; tr. from French by François Catrou (1826). _History of the Mogul dynasty in India, 1399–1657_. London: J.M. Richardson.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗* Lane-Poole, Stanley (1906). _History of India: From Reign of Akbar the Great to the Fall of Moghul Empire (Vol. 4)_. London: Grolier society.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗* Manucci, Niccolao; tr. by William Irvine (1907). _Storia do Mogor; or, Mogul India 1653–1708, Vol. 1_. London: J. Murray.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗* Manucci, Niccolao; tr. by William Irvine (1907). _Storia do Mogor; or, Mogul India 1653–1708, Vol. 2_. London: J. Murray.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗* Manucci, Niccolao; tr. by William Irvine (1907). _Storia do Mogor; or, Mogul India 1653–1708, Vol. 3_. London: J. Murray.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗* Owen, Sidney J (1912). _The Fall of the Mogul Empire_. London: J. Murray.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗
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