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Jahangir

163 reference entries captured from the article’s notes and bibliography.

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These entries include all references extracted from this article, including works about architecture, origins and other subjects. They do not all support destruction claims. Bibliographic capture does not mean that the original work was read. Some references cite another bibliography entry rather than a URL.

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  1. 1. ↑Following his death in Bhimber, his entrails were preserved in a tomb in the Baghsar Fort while his body was sent to Lahore

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  2. 2. ↑/ˈnuːrʊˌdɪn/ mʊ.ɦɑmˈmad̪̚ /sə.liːm/

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  3. 3. ↑Persian pronunciation:d͡ʒa.hɑːn.ˈɡiːɾ; lit.'Conqueror of the World'),7

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  4. 1. ↑Emperor of India, Jahangir (1999). _The Jahangirnama: memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India_. Translated by Thackston, W. M. Washington, D. C.: Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; New York: Oxford University Press. p.12. ISBN978-0-19-512718-8.

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  5. 2. ↑Trimizi, S. A. I. (1989). _Mughal Documents_. Manohar. p.31.

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  6. 3. ↑Sarkar, Jadunath (1952). _Mughal Administration_. M. C. Sarkar. pp.156–57.

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  7. 4. 1Foster, Sir William (1975). _Early travels in India, 1583–1619_. AMS Press. pp.100–101. ISBN978-0-404-54825-4.

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  8. 5. ↑Andrew J. Newman, _Twelver Shiism: Unity and Diversity in the Life of Islam 632 to 1722_ (Edinburgh University Press, 2013), online version: p. 48: "Jahangir was

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  9. 6. ↑John F. Richards, _The Mughal Empire_ (Cambridge University Press, 1995), p. 103

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  10. 7. 1. _Encyclopædia Britannica_. Archived from the original on 24 July 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2018.

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  11. 8. ↑Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E., eds. (2014). _The Oxford handbook of Sikh studies_. Oxford University Press. p.647. ISBN978-0-19-969930-8.

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  12. 9. ↑Jahangir (1909–1914). _The Tūzuk-i-Jahangīrī Or Memoirs Of Jahāngīr_. Translated by Alexander Rogers; Henry Beveridge. London: Royal Asiatic Society. p.1. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2017.

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  13. 10. 1"Jahangir | Ruler, Biography, Administration, & Achievements". _www.britannica.com_. 19 June 2023. Archived from the original on 24 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2023.

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  14. 11. 1Hindu Shah, Muhammad Qasim. _Gulshan-I-Ibrahimi_. p.223.

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  15. 12. ↑Henry Beveridge, _Akbarnama of Abu'l Fazl Volume II_ (1907), p. 503

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  16. 13. ↑Lal, Muni (1980). _Akbar_. Vikas Publishing House. p.133. ISBN978-0-7069-1076-6.

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  17. 14. ↑Foreign Department Of India (1905). _References In The Press To The Visit Of Their Royal Highnesses, The Prince And Princess Of Wales To India, 1905-06_. p.421.

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  18. 15. ↑Havell, E. B. (Ernest Binfield) (1918). _The history of Aryan rule in India from the earliest times to the death of Akbar_. The Library of Congress. New York, Frederick A. Stokes company. p.469.

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  19. 16. ↑Havell EB (1912). _A Handbook to Agra and the Taj Sikandra, Fatehpur-Sikri and the Neighbourhood_. Kerala State Library. Longmans, Green & Co, London. p.107.

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  20. 17. ↑Schimmel, Annemarie (2004). _The empire of the great Mughals: history, art and culture_. Corinne Attwood, Burzine K. Waghmar, Francis Robinson. London: Reaktion Books. p.35. ISBN1-86189-185-7. OCLC61751123.

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  21. 18. ↑Thompson, Della (1995). _The 9th edition of the concise oxford Dictionary of English_. Vol.7. Oxford University Press.

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  22. 19. ↑Ahmad, Aziz (1964). _Studies of Islamic culture in the Indian Environment_. Clarendon Press.

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  23. 20. ↑Findly 1993, p.189: "Jahangir opened his memoirs with a tribute to the Sufi, calling him 'the fountainhead of most of the saints of India', and in late 1608 he recalled his father's pilgrimage with Mariam-uz-Zamani to Khawaja Moinuddin Chisti's shrine in hopes of sons by making his own pilgrimage to Akbar's tomb in Sikandra."

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  24. 21. ↑Ahmed, Nizamuddin (1599). _Tabaqat-i-Akbari_. p.144.

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  25. 22. ↑Rogers & Beveridge 1909, pp.45–46.

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  26. 23. ↑Beveridge, H. (1907). _The Akbarnama Of Abul Fazl Vol. 2_. pp.502–506.

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  27. 24. ↑Ahmad Khwajah Nizamuddin (1936). _The Tabaqat-i-akbari Vol-ii_. pp.357–358.

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  28. 25. ↑Lowe, W. H. (1884). _Muntakhab – Ut – Tawarikh Vol. 2_. pp.112, 124.

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  29. 26. ↑Rogers, Alexander; Beveridge, Henry, eds. (1909). _The Tūzuk-i-Jahāngīrī or Memoirs of Jahāngīr, Volume 2_. Royal Asiatic Society, London. p.62.

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  30. 27. ↑Jahangir, Emperor of Hindustan (1999). _The Jahangirnama: Memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India_. Translated by Thackston, Wheeler M. Oxford University Press. p.65. ISBN978-0-19-512718-8. Qutbuddin Khan Koka's mother passed away. She had given me milk in my mother's stead—indeed, she was kinder than a mother—and I had been raised from infancy in her care. I took one of the legs of her bier on my own shoulder and carried it a bit of the way. I was so grieved and depressed that I lost my appetite for several days and did not change my clothes.

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  31. 28. ↑Jayapalan, N. (2001). _History of India: From 1206 to 1773_. Vol.2. Atlantic Publishers and Distributors. p.157. ISBN978-81-269-3505-5.

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  32. 29. ↑Asher, Catherine B. (24 September 1992). _Architecture of Mughal India_. Cambridge University Press. p.99. doi:10.1017/chol9780521267281. ISBN978-0-521-26728-1.

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  33. 30. 1Amir Ahmad (2005). "The Bundela Revolts During the Mughal Period: A Dynastic Affair". _Proceedings of the Indian History Congress_. **66**: 439. ISSN2249-1937. JSTOR44145860.

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  34. 31. ↑"Succession of Jahangir". _Gktoday.in_. Retrieved 16 June 2026.

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  35. 32. ↑Others, Muzaffar H. Syed & (20 February 2022). _History of Indian Nation: Medieval India_. K. K. Publications. p.138.

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  36. 33. 1Mukherjee 2001, p.128.

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  37. 34. 1Thackston 1999, p.6.

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  38. 35. ↑Thackston 1999, p.51.

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  39. 36. ↑Thackston 1999, p.300.

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  40. 37. 1Mukherjee 2001, p.129.

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  41. 38. ↑Watson, Hubert Digby (1908). _Gazetteer of the Hazara District, 1907_. Chatto & Windus. p.35.

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  42. 39. ↑Beveridge 1907, p.749.

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  43. 40. ↑Thackston 1999, p.7.

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  44. 41. ↑Findly 1993, pp.124–125

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  45. 42. ↑Beveridge 1907, p.1133.

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  46. 43. ↑Beveridge 1907, pp.865–866.

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  47. 44. ↑Beveridge 1907, p.882.

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  48. 45. ↑Thackston 1999, p.30.

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  49. 46. ↑Beveridge 1907, p.931, index p. 4.

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  50. 47. ↑Beveridge 1907, p.921.

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  51. 48. ↑Mukherjee 2001, p.921.

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  52. 49. ↑Bhakkari, Shaikh Farid (1993). _The Dhakhiratul-khawanin: a biographical dictionary of Mughal noblewomen_. Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Dehli. p.87.

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  53. 50. ↑Begum, Gulbadan (1902). _The History of Humayun (Humayun-Nama)_. Royal Asiatic Society. p.234.

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  54. 51. ↑Beveridge 1907, pp.969–970.

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  55. 52. ↑Beveridge 1907, p.958.

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  56. 53. ↑Beveridge 1907, p.982.

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  57. 54. ↑Beveridge 1907, p.990.

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  58. 55. ↑Beveridge 1907, p.1063.

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  59. 56. ↑Beveridge 1907, p.1115.

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  60. 57. ↑Desai, Ziyaud-Din A. (2003). _Purā-prakāśa: Recent Researches in Epigraphy, Numismatics, Manuscriptology, Persian Literature, Art, Architecture, Archaeology, History and Conservation: Dr. Z.A. Desai Commemoration Volume, Volume 1_. Bharatiya Kala Prakashan. p.281. ISBN978-8-180-90007-5.

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  61. 58. ↑Beveridge 1907, pp.1058–59.

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  62. 59. ↑_The Maathir-ul-umara Vol. 1_. Translated by Beveridge, H. 1941. p.824.

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  63. 60. ↑Thackston 1999, pp.18, 30.

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  64. 61. ↑Lal, K.S. (1988). _The Mughal harem_. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. p.27. ISBN978-81-85179-03-2.

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  65. 62. ↑Awrangābādī, Shāhnavāz Khān; Prasad, Bani; Shāhnavāz, 'Abd al-Hayy ibn (1979). _The Maāthir-ul-umarā: being biographies of the Muḥammadan and Hindu officers of the Timurid sovereigns of India from 1500 to about 1780 A.D_. Janaki Prakashan. p.926.

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  66. 63. 1Thackston 1999, p.95.

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  67. 64. ↑Thackston 1999, p.104.

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  68. 65. ↑Nicoll, Fergus. _Shah-Jahan: The Rise and Fall of the Mughal Emperor_. In fact, official records indicate that Khurram's father had at least twelve more wives, including the (unnamed) daughters of Mirza Muhammad Hakim.

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  69. 66. ↑_Akbarnama Of Abul Fazl; Volume III_. p.746.

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  70. 67. ↑_Akbarnama Of Abul Fazl; Volume III_. p.1094.

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  71. 68. ↑_Akbarnama Of Abul Fazl; Volume III_. p.816.

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  72. 69. ↑Fazl, Abul. _Akbarnama Vol. III_. p.883. On this day also Sultan Parviz had a sister born.

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  73. 70. ↑Fazl, Abul. _Akbarnama Vol. III_. On the 21st, after the passing of 8 hours and 28 minutes, a sister to Sulān Parvīz was born. It is the rule that H.M. promptly gives names to the children and grandchildren. Though the inner servants expressed a wish that he would do this, he did not accept the proposition. Suddenly that newly-born one descended into non-existence, and H.M.'s knowledge of hidden things was anew displayed!

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  74. 71. ↑Fazl, Abul. _Akbarnama_. Vol.III. ASIATIC SOCIETY OF BENGAL. p.866.

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  75. 72. ↑_Akbarnama Of Abul Fazl; Volume III_. p.880.

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  76. 73. ↑_Akbarnama Of Abul Fazl; Volume III_. p.931.

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  77. 74. ↑_Akbarnama Of Abul Fazl; Volume III_. p.1031.

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  78. 75. ↑_Akbarnama Of Abul Fazl; Volume III_. p.1015.

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  79. 76. ↑Ellison Banks Findly (1993). _Nur Jahan, Empress of Mughal India_. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-507488-8.

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  80. 77. ↑_Journal of Historical Research_. 1983. p.80. Jahangir became the Emperor of Hindustan. However, Jahangir could not place absolute reliance on the old nobility

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  81. 78. ↑Versha Gupta (27 July 2018). _Botanical Culture of Mughal India_. Partridge. p.75. ISBN978-1-5437-0336-8. Kashmir was Jahangir's first love always. First time he visited along Kashmir with his father in 1589. He had scholarly instinct and love of nature. After he became the emperor of Hindustan, he visited the happy valley for a number of times for enjoying the cool and refreshing air of the valley

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  82. 79. ↑Findly 1993, p.19-26.

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  83. 80. 1_History of the Afghans in India, A.D. 1545–1631_. Pakistan Publishing House. 4 October 1961. p.261. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.

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  84. 81. ↑Majumdar, R.C. (ed.)(2007). _The Mughal Empire_, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, p.179

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  85. 82. ↑"The Flight of Khusrau", _The Tuzk-e-Jahangiri Or Memoirs Of Jahangir_, Alexander Rogers, and Henry Beveridge. Royal Asiatic Society, 1909–1914. Vol. I, Chapter 3. p 51, 62–72., Volume 1, chapter 20

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  86. 83. 1Dalrymple, William; Anand, Anita. "Jahangir: A World of Light And Darkness(Ep1)". _Spotify_.

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  87. 84. ↑Findly 1993, p.171.

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  88. 85. ↑"The Internationalization of Portuguese Historiography". _brown.edu_. Archived from the original on 14 May 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2017.

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  89. 86. ↑Pawan singh (2022). _Bangladesh and Pakistan Flirting with Failure in South Asia_. Gaurav Book Center. p.21. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.

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  90. 87. ↑Muazzam Hussain Khan (2012). "Musa Khan". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). _Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh_ (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN984-32-0576-6. OCLC52727562. OL30677644M. Retrieved 28 September 2026.

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  91. 88. ↑Feroz, M A Hannan (2009). _400 years of Dhaka_. Ittyadi. p.12.

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  92. 89. ↑Sen, Sailendra (2013). _A Textbook of Medieval Indian History_. Primus Books. p.165. ISBN978-9-38060-734-4.

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  93. 90. ↑Hanif, N. (1999). _Islamic Concept of Crime and Justice: Political justice and crime_. New Delhi, India: Sarup & Sons. pp.73–74. ISBN978-81-7625-063-4. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

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  94. 91. ↑Herbert, Sir Thomas (2012). _Sir Thomas Herbert, Bart: Travels in Africa, Persia, and Asia the Great: Some Years Travels Into Africa and Asia the Great, Especially Describing the Famous Empires of Persia and Hindustan, as Also Divers Other Kingdoms in the Oriental Indies, 1627–30, the 1677 Version_. New Delhi, India: ACMRS (Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies). p.180. ISBN978-0-86698-475-1.

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  95. 92. ↑Sekhara Bandyopadhyaya (2004). _From Plassey to Partition: A History of Modern India_. Orient Blackswan. p.37. ISBN978-81-250-2596-2.

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  96. 93. 1"Emperor Jahangir at the Jharoka window, AKM136, The Aga Khan Museum". _Aga Khan Museum_. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.

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  97. 94. 1Dalrymple, Willian (2019). _The Anarchy: The Relentless Rise of the East India Company_ (1 ed.). London: Bloomsbury. pp.15–19. ISBN978-1-4088-6437-1.

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  98. 95. ↑Roe, Sir Thomas (1899). Foster, W (ed.). _The Embassy of Sir Thomas Roe to the Court of the Great Mughal_ (Rev. 1926 ed.). London: Humphrey Milford.

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  99. 96. 1Lal, Ruby (2018). _Empress – The astonishing reign of Nur Jahan_ (1st ed.). United States of America: W. W. Norton & Company. pp.126, 191. ISBN978-0-393-23934-8.

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  100. 97. ↑Salim, Nur-ud-din Muhammed (1909). Beveridge, Henry; Rogers, Alexander (eds.). _Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri or Memoirs of Jahangir: From the first to the twelfth year of its reign_. Vol.1. London: Royal Asiatic Society, London. p.417. In the time of the Sultans of Gujarat, the customs of this port came to a large sum. Now in my reign it is ordered that they should not take more than one in forty. In other ports, calling it a tithe, they take one in ten or one in eight, and give all kinds of trouble to merchants and travellers.

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  101. 98. ↑Coen, Jan Pieterszoon (1952). "Pieter Gillisz, Van Ravesteyn en Adriaen Willemz, Soeratte 12 Maart 1618". In Coolhaas, Willem Phillipus (ed.). _Bescheiden omtrent zijn bedrijf in Indie_ (in Dutch). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. pp.316–317. Retrieved 23 May 2022.

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  102. 99. ↑Fischer, Karl (1965). "The beginning of Dutch trade with Gujarat 1686". _Proceedings of the Indian History Congress_. **27**: 209. JSTOR44140624.

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  103. 100. ↑Ellison Banks Findly (1993). _Nur Jahan: Empress of Mughal India_. Oxford University Press. pp.170–172. ISBN978-0-19-536060-8.

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  104. 101. ↑Naimur Rahman Farooqi (1989). _Mughal-Ottoman Relations A Study of Political & Diplomatic Relations Between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556–1748_. Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli. p.38. Retrieved 9 March 2024.

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  105. 102. ↑Allan, J.; Haig, Sir T. Wolsely; Dodwell, H. H. (1934). Dodwell, H. H. (ed.). _The Cambridge Shorter History of India_. Cambridge University Press. p.398.

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  106. 103. ↑"Jahangir's tomb". Oriental Architecture. Retrieved 13 March 2015.

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  107. 104. ↑"Tentative Lists". UNESCO. Retrieved 14 September 2017.

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  108. 105. ↑Lal, Ruby (2018). _Empress – The Astonishing Reign of Nur Jahan_ (1st ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company. pp.214–216. ISBN978-0-393-23934-8.

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  109. 106. ↑Chattopadhyay A (1995). "Jahangir's interest in public health and medicine". _Bull Indian Inst Hist Med Hyderabad_. **25** (1–2): 170–182. PMID11618835.

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  110. 107. ↑Pallab Pradhan; Debabrata Basu (2023). _Need of the Society & the Law_. Sankalp Publication. p.12-14. ISBN978-93-94901-73-5. Retrieved 10 December 2025.

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  111. 108. ↑Ali, M. Athar (1990). "The Religious World of Jahangir". _Proceedings of the Indian History Congress_. **51**: 295–296.

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  112. 109. 1Muhammad Tariq Awan (1994). _History of India and Pakistan: pt. 1. Great Mughals_. Ferozsons. p.342. ISBN978-969-0-10034-4. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.

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  113. 110. 1Irfan Habib (1960). "The Political Role of Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi and Shah Waliullah". _Proceedings of the Indian History Congress_. **23**: 209–223. ISSN2249-1937. JSTOR44304065. There is no real proof

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  114. 111. 1John F. Richards (1993). _The Mughal Empire Part 1, Volume 5_. Cambridge University Press. pp.98–100. ISBN978-0-521-56603-2. Retrieved 4 December 2023.

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  115. 112. ↑Hasan Murtaza (1946). "7. Letters of Sheikh Ahmad. (A New Source of Historical Study) 1563—1624 A. D.". _Proceedings of the Indian History Congress_. **9**: 273–281. JSTOR44137073. n: It v as written from the Imperial Camp. It shows that the Imam was held in esteem in the Imperial Court, used to attend it daily and by his daily debates there used to counter-act the beliefs and doctrines pre- valent in court. /It almost gives a list of the beliefs and doctrines which were discussed, criticised and ridiculed in the Court. T

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  116. 113. ↑Gerhard Bowering; Mahan Mirza; Patricia Crone (2013). _The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought_. Princeton University Press. p.27. ISBN978-0-691-13484-0. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

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  117. 114. ↑Malik, Adnan; Zubair, Muhammad; Parveen, Uzman (2016). "Effects of social reforms of shaykh Ahmad sirhindi (1564–1624) on muslim society in the sub continent". _Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities_. **55** (2). University of Karachi: 155–164. doi:10.46568/jssh.v55i2.70. Retrieved 9 March 2024.

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  118. 115. ↑Malik, Zubair & Parveen 2016, pp.158–161.

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  119. 116. 1Malik, Zubair & Parveen 2016, pp.159–161.

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  120. 117. ↑Ali 1990, pp.294–295.

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  121. 118. ↑Wynbrandt, James (2009). _A Brief History of Pakistan_. Facts on File. pp.83–84. ISBN978-0-8160-6184-6.

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  122. 119. ↑Goel, The Story of Islamic Imperialism in India, 59.

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  123. 120. ↑Chandra, Satish (2015) First published 2007. _History of Medieval India (800–1700)_. Orient Blackswan. p.324. ISBN978-81-250-3226-7.

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  124. 121. ↑Ali 1990, pp.292–293.

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  125. 122. ↑Ali 1990, pp.293–294.

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  126. 123. ↑Sharma, Kamayani (13 September 2022). "Why did Mughal emperor Jahangir issue these rare and singular astrology-themed coins?". _Scroll.in_. Retrieved 14 October 2024.

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  127. 124. ↑"The COININDIA Coin Galleries: Jahangir". _coinindia.com_. Retrieved 14 October 2024.

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  128. 125. 1Jahangir, Emperor of Hindustan (1999). _The Jahangirnama: Memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India_. Translated by Thackston, Wheeler M. New York: Oxford University Press. p.xxiv. ISBN978-0-19-512718-8.

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