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Hyder Ali

194 reference entries captured from the article’s notes and bibliography.

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These entries include all references extracted from this article, including works about architecture, origins and other subjects. They do not all support destruction claims. Bibliographic capture does not mean that the original work was read. Some references cite another bibliography entry rather than a URL.

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  1. 001. ↑Rao, C. Hayavadana (22 September 2015). "History Of Mysore Vol. 2". _Internet Archive_. Retrieved 30 December 2025.

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  2. 002. ↑Hasan, Mohibbul (2005). _History of Tipu Sultan_. Aakar Books. p.21\. ISBN 8187879572. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2013.

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  3. 003. ↑H. Davis, Richard (1999). _Lives of Indian Images_. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Princeton University Press. p.149\. ISBN 0-691-00520-6. Both Haidar 'Ali and Tipu Sultan were parvenu Sunni Muslim rulers...

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  4. 004. ↑Robson, Francis (1786). _The Life Of Hyder Ally: With an Account of His Usurpation of the Kingdom of Mysore_. London: S Hooper, High Holborn. Retrieved 24 January 2022.

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  5. 005. ↑Ahmed, Ameen (17 August 2020). "How Tipu Sultan and Haidar Ali inspired America's founding fathers in their quest for freedom". _Scroll.in_. Archived from the original on 5 July 2025. Retrieved 5 July 2025.

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  6. 006. ↑Hasan, Mohibbul (2005). _History of Tipu Sultan_. Aakar Books. p.24\. ISBN 8187879572. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2013.

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  7. 007. Jump up to: 1 2 3Bowring, p. 13

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  8. 008. Jump up to: 1 2Narasimha et al, p. 120

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  9. 009. Jump up to: 1 2 3Nadvi, Muhammad Ilyas (2004). _Tipu Sultan, A life History_. pp.29–30\. Archived from the original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved 26 August 2023. As per the research conducted by the Encyclopaedia of Islam, Tipu belonged to the Arab race, more particularly the Quraish clan. On the contrary, Mahmood with reference to an English historian, Willex has written that his forefathers had links with Punjab. In this respect, many historians call him Punjabi too.

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  10. 010. ↑Wink, André (2020). _The Making of the Indo-Islamic World_. Cambridge University Press. p.209\. ISBN 9781108417747. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.

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  11. 011. ↑Brittlebank, Kate (9 March 2022). _Tiger: The Life of Tipu Sultan_. Claritas Books. ISBN 9781905837878. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023. Tipu's ancestry was predominantly Arab, specifically Navayat

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  12. 012. ↑Hasan, Mohibbul (2005). _History of Tipu Sultan_. Aakar Books. p.3\. ISBN 978-81-87879-57-2. Archived from the original on 13 March 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.

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  13. 013. ↑Ruthven & Nanji 2004, p. 108: After further defeat at Buksar in 1764 Muslim resistance shifted to the large, formerly Hindu kingdom of Mysore, where Haidar Ali, a Punjabi soldier, created with French assistance a disciplined force along European lines.

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  14. 014. ↑Levinson & Christensen 2002, p. 473: Haidar Ali (or Hyder Ali) was the son of a Panjabi Muslim adventurer.

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  15. 015. ↑Olson & Shadle 1996, p. 773: Hyder Ali was originally a Punjabi adventurer in the army of the Hindu king of Mysore.

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  16. 016. ↑Forrest 1970, pp.9–10.

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  17. 017. ↑Mirza 1991, pp.20–21.

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  18. 018. ↑Dalrymple 2019, p. 264: The second power was a new force, which in the 1770s was just emerging and beginning to flex its military muscles: the Mysore Sultanate of Haidar Ali and his formidable warrior son, Tipu Sultan. Haidar, who was of Punjabi origin, had risen in the ranks of the Mysore army, where he introduced many of the innovations he had learned from observing French troops at work in the Carnatic Wars.

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  19. 019. ↑Moon 1989, p. 137: Haidar Ali, a Punjabi by origin and unable to read or write, had risen from the ranks in the Mysore army to the position of Commander-in-Chief and had then made himself complete master of this Hindu kingdom.

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  20. 020. ↑Gott 2022, p. 47: Haidar Ali was an illiterate Punjabi who rose from the ranks of the Mysore army to become its commander.

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  21. 021. ↑Rao Punganuri, p. 1

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  22. 022. ↑Brittlebank, p. 18

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  23. 023. Jump up to: 1 2Rao Punganuri, p. 2

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  24. 024. ↑Bowring, p. 23

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  25. 025. ↑_The Hollow Crown Ethnohistory of an Indian Kingdom_. University of Michigan Press. 1993. ISBN 978-0-472-08187-5. Archived from the original on 6 January 2026. Retrieved 7 November 2024.

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  26. 026. ↑Bowring, p. 26

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  27. 027. ↑Bowring, p. 27

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  28. 028. Jump up to: 1 2Brittlebank, p. 22

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  29. 029. ↑Ramaswami, p. 183

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  30. 030. ↑Ramaswami, pp. 182,204–209

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  31. 031. Jump up to: 1 2Wilks, pp. 217–218

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  32. 032. Jump up to: 1 2Bowring, p. 29

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  33. 033. Jump up to: 1 2K. V. Krishna Iyer (1938). _Zamorins of Calicut: From the earliest times to AD 1806_. Norman Printing Bureau, Kozhikode.

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  34. 034. Jump up to: 1 2Rao Punganuri, p.5

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  35. 035. ↑Raghunath Rai. _History_. FK Publications. pp.14–. ISBN 978-8187139690. Retrieved 18 November 2012.

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  36. 036. Jump up to: 1 2 3 4Brittlebank, p. 19

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  37. 037. ↑Bowring, p. 30

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  38. 038. ↑Rao Punganuri, p. 6

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  39. 039. Jump up to: 1 2Rao Punganuri, p. 8

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  40. 040. ↑Marathas and the English Company 1707–1818 by Sanderson Beck Archived 25 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine. San.beck.org. Retrieved on 4 March 2012.

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  41. 041. Jump up to: 1 2Bowring, p. 32

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  42. 042. ↑Rao Punganuri, p. 9

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  43. 043. ↑Bowring, p. 33

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  44. 044. ↑Rao Punganuri, p. 10

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  45. 045. ↑"Hyder Ali \| emperor of India \| Britannica". _www.britannica.com_. Archived from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.

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  46. 046. ↑Rao Punganuri, p. 47

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  47. 047. ↑Bowring, p. 34

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  48. 048. ↑Bowring, p. 38

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  49. 049. ↑Bowring, pp. 34,39

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  50. 050. ↑Brittlebank, pp. 20–21

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  51. 051. Jump up to: 1 2Brittlebank, p. 21

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  52. 052. ↑Bowring, p. 39

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  53. 053. ↑Rao Punganuri, p. 13

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  54. 054. ↑Sen, p. 147

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  55. 055. Jump up to: 1 2 3Sen, p. 149

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  56. 056. ↑Sen, p. 148

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  57. 057. ↑Machado, p. 167

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  58. 058. ↑Farias, p. 65

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  59. 059. ↑Silva, p. 99

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  60. 060. ↑D'Souza, p. 28

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  61. 061. ↑"Christianity in Mangalore". Diocese of Mangalore. Archived from the original on 22 June 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2008.

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  62. 062. ↑Chitnis, pp. 53–55

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  63. 063. Jump up to: 1 2Bowring, p. 41

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  64. 064. ↑Rao Punganuri, p. 15

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  65. 065. Jump up to: 1 2Bowring, pp. 44–46

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  66. 066. ↑Lethbridge, p. 94

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  67. 067. ↑Wilks, p. 294

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  68. 068. ↑Duff, p. 652

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  69. 069. Jump up to: 1 2 3Bowring, p. 49

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  70. 070. Jump up to: 1 2Wilks, p. 312

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  71. 071. ↑Wilks, p. 311

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  72. 072. ↑Bowring, p. 50

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  73. 073. ↑Wilks, p. 322

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  74. 074. ↑Wilks, p. 323

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  75. 075. ↑Wilks, p. 324

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  76. 076. ↑Wilks, p. 326

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  77. 077. ↑Wilks, pp. 328–329

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  78. 078. ↑Sen, pp. 147–148

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  79. 079. Jump up to: 1 2Wilks, p. 331

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  80. 080. Jump up to: 1 2Bowring, p. 51

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  81. 081. ↑Regani, p. 130

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  82. 082. ↑"HISTORY – MARATHA PERIOD". Nasik District Gazetteer. Archived from the original on 31 August 2010. Retrieved 4 September 2010.

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  83. 083. ↑Silva, p. 90

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  84. 084. ↑de la Tour, p. 236

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  85. 085. ↑Silva, pp. 103–104

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  86. 086. ↑Silva, p. 105

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  87. 087. ↑Bowring, p. 52

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  88. 088. ↑Wilks, p. 340

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  89. 089. ↑Wilks, pp. 341–342

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  90. 090. ↑Wilks, p. 342

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  91. 091. Jump up to: 1 2Bowring, p. 53

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  92. 092. ↑Wilks, p. 346

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  93. 093. Jump up to: 1 2Wilks, p. 347

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  94. 094. ↑Wilks, p. 348

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  95. 095. ↑Bowring, p. 54

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  96. 096. ↑Bowring, p. 55

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  97. 097. Jump up to: 1 2Bowring, p. 56

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  98. 098. ↑Bowring, p. 57

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  99. 099. ↑Duff, p. 668

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  100. 100. ↑Bowring, p. 58

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  101. 101. ↑Hasan, pp. 1–14

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  102. 102. ↑Duff, p. 669

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  103. 103. ↑Duff, p. 670

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  104. 104. ↑Duff, p. 671

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  105. 105. ↑Duff, p. 672

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  106. 106. ↑Duff, p. 673

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  107. 107. ↑Duff, p. 674

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  108. 108. ↑Bowring, p. 63

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  109. 109. ↑Bowring, p. 64

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  110. 110. ↑Bowring, p. 65

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  111. 111. ↑Bowring, pp. 66,68

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  112. 112. Jump up to: 1 2Bowring, p. 68

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  113. 113. ↑_Journal of the United Service Institution_, p. 165

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  114. 114. ↑Bowring, pp. 69–71

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  115. 115. ↑Bowring, pp. 72–75

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  116. 116. ↑Bowring, p. 82

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  117. 117. Jump up to: 1 2Bowring, p. 80

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  118. 118. ↑Bowring, p. 81

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  119. 119. ↑Bowring, p. 83

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  120. 120. ↑Bowring, p. 84

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  121. 121. ↑Bowring, p. 85

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  122. 122. ↑Kaushik Roy. _War, Culture, Society in Early Modern South Asia, 1740–1849_, pg. 22 Retrieved on 4 March 2012.

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  123. 123. ↑Bowring, p. 87

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  124. 124. ↑Bowring, p. 100

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  125. 125. Jump up to: 1 2Bowring, p. 88

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  126. 126. ↑Bowring, pp. 88–89

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  127. 127. ↑Bowring, pp. 90–91

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  128. 128. ↑Bowring, p. 92

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  129. 129. Jump up to: 1 2Bowring, p. 93

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  130. 130. ↑Wilks pp. 470–474

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  131. 131. ↑Wilks, p. 475

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  132. 132. Jump up to: 1 2Subramanian, p. 64

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  133. 133. ↑Subramanian, p. 65

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  134. 134. ↑Bowring, pp. 94–95

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  135. 135. ↑Wilks, p. 482

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  136. 136. ↑Bowring, p. 96

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  137. 137. ↑Wilks, pp. 488

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  138. 138. ↑Bowring, p. 97

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  139. 139. ↑Wilks, pp. 489–490

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  140. 140. ↑Bowring, pp. 97–98

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  141. 141. ↑Bowring, p. 99

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  142. 142. ↑Wilks, p. 501

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  143. 143. ↑Wilks, pp. 501–502

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  144. 144. ↑Wilks, p. 502

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  145. 145. ↑Wilks, p. 504

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  146. 146. ↑Bowring, Lewin Bentham (1893). _Haidar Ali and Tipu Sultan and the struggle with the Musalman powers of the South_. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Retrieved 24 January 2022.

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  147. 147. ↑History – Raghunath Rai – Google Books\ _permanent dead link_\. Books.google.com.pk. Retrieved on 4 March 2012.

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  148. 148. ↑Joseph, Baiju (21 July 2012). "Gumbaz – The Burial Chamber of Tipu Sultan, the Tiger of Mysore". _The Home of Nostalgic Moments A Photographic Journey & Book Mark of Memories_. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2015.

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  149. 149. ↑de la Tour, p. 63

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  150. 150. ↑Kuzhippalli Skaria Mathew, _Indian Ocean and cultural interaction, A.D. 1400-1800_, (Pondicherry University Press, 1996), 196;" _The Ali Rajas became the allies of Haider Ali and carried out a successful naval expedition in Maldives in 1763._"

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  151. 151. ↑de la Tour, p. 64

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  152. 152. ↑"Foreign merchants were granted protection, and the Mysore navy protected the Chinese merchants ships from piracy. - Google Search". Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2017.

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  153. 153. ↑Nayeem, M.A.; Ray, A.; Mathew, K.S.; Kulakarṇī, A.R. (2002). _Studies in history of the Deccan: medieval and modern: Professor A.R. Kulkarni felicitation volume_. Pragati Publications. ISBN 9788173070754. Retrieved 3 February 2017.

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  154. 154. ↑"Foreign merchants were granted protection, and the Mysore navy protected the Chinese merchants ships from piracy. - Google Search". Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2017.

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  155. 155. Jump up to: 1 2Roy, K. (2011). _War, Culture and Society in Early Modern South Asia, 1740-1849_. Taylor & Francis. p.21\. ISBN 9781136790874. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2017.

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  156. 156. ↑Black, J. (2012). _War in the Eighteenth-Century World_. Palgrave Macmillan. p.169\. ISBN 9780230370005. Retrieved 3 February 2017.\ _permanent dead link_\

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  157. 157. ↑Narasimha et al, p. 118

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  158. 158. ↑Narasimha et al, p. 122

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  159. 159. ↑Narasimha et al, pp. 120–121

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  160. 160. ↑Parthasarathi, Prasannan (2011), _Why Europe Grew Rich and Asia Did Not: Global Economic Divergence, 1600–1850_, Cambridge University Press, p.207, ISBN 978-1-139-49889-0, archived from the original on 2 October 2025, retrieved 9 December 2017

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  161. 161. Jump up to: 1 2Bowring, p. 77

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  162. 162. ↑Punganuri Rao, p. 3

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  163. 163. Jump up to: 1 2Punganuri Rao, p. 28

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  164. 164. Jump up to: 1 2 3 4"Why American revolutionaries admired the rebels of Mysore \| Aeon Essays". _Aeon_. Archived from the original on 5 July 2025. Retrieved 5 July 2025.

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  165. 165. ↑"Proclamation of the Provisional Government of Azad Hind or Free India". _www.roots.gov.sg_. Archived from the original on 5 July 2025. Retrieved 5 July 2025.

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  167. - Dalrymple, William (2019). _The Anarchy: The East India Company, Corporate Violence, and the Pillage of an Empire_. Bloomsbury USA. ISBN 978-1-63557-395-4. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2023.

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  168. - Ruthven, Malise; Nanji, Azim (2004). _Historical Atlas of Islam_. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01385-8.

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  171. - Gott, Richard (2022). _Britain's Empire: Resistance, Repression and Revolt_. Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-83976-422-6. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023.

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  172. - Bowring, Lewin (1899). _Haidar Alí and Tipú Sultán, and the Struggle with the Musalmán Powers of the South_. Oxford: Clarendon Press. OCLC 11827326.

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  173. - Brittlebank, Kate (1999). _Tipu Sultan's Search for Legitimacy_. Delhi: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-563977-3. OCLC 246448596.

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  174. - Chitnis, Krishnaji Nageshrao (2000). _The Nawabs of Savanur_. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors. ISBN 978-81-7156-521-4. OCLC 231937582.

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  175. - D'Souza, A. L. P (1983). _History of the Catholic Community of South Kanara_. Mangalore: Desco Publishers. OCLC 11536326.

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  177. - Farias, Kranti K (1999). _The Christian Impact on South Kanara_. Mumbai: Church History Association of India. OCLC 46399552.

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  178. - Hasan, Mohibbul (2005). _Waqai-i Manazil-i Rum: Tipu Sultan's Mission to Constantinople_. New Delhi: Aakar Books. ISBN 978-81-87879-56-5. OCLC 70065314.

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  179. - Lethbridge, Sir Roger (1893). _The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biographical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chiefs, Nobles, and Other Personages, Titled or Decorated, of the Indian Empire_. London and New York: Macmillan. p. 94. OCLC 3104377.

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  180. - Machado, Alan (1999). _Sarasvati's Children: A History of the Mangalorean Christians_. Bangalore: I.J.A. Publications. ISBN 978-81-86778-25-8.

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  181. - Narasimha, Roddam; Srinivasan, Jagannathan; Biswas, S. K (2003). _The Dynamics of Technology: Creation and Diffusion of Skills and Knowledge_. New Delhi: Sage Publications. ISBN 978-0-7619-9670-5. OCLC 231988745.

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  182. - Ramaswami, N. S (1984). _Political History of Carnatic Under the Nawabs_. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-0-8364-1262-8. OCLC 234299187.

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  192. - _Journal of the United Service Institution of India, Volume 32_. New Delhi: United Service Institution of India. 1903. OCLC 1770956.

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