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Firuz Shah Tughlaq

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  1. 1. ↑Father of Fateh Khan and grandfather of Tughluq Khan

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  2. 2. ↑Married to Shihabu'd-Din Shah, Sultan of Kashmir

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  3. 3. ↑السلطان الاعظم سیف امیر المومنین ابوالمظفر ناصر الدنیا والدین فیروز شاہ السلطانی lit.'The Great Sultan, Sword of the Commander of the Faithful, Father of the Victorious, Helper of the World and the Faith, Firuz Shah, the Sultan'

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  4. 1. ↑Jackson, Peter (April 1999). _the Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History_. Cambridge University Press. p.353.

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  5. 2. ↑"Copper Jital Coin of Firuz Shah of Delhi Sultanate. | Auction 1024 | Marudhararts". _marudhararts.com_. Retrieved 16 August 2026.

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  6. 3. ↑"Billion Coin of Firuz Shah Tughluq of Delhi Sultanate. | Auction 1011 | Marudhararts". _marudhararts.com_. Retrieved 16 August 2026.

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  7. 4. ↑"Delhi Sultanate, Tughluq Dynasty, Firuz Shah Tughluq, Gold Tanka, NGC as AU58, Very Rare Grade. | Auction 1048 | Marudhararts". _marudhararts.com_. Retrieved 16 August 2026.

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  8. 5. ↑"Copper Jital Coin of Firuz Shah of Delhi Sultanate. | Auction 1024 | Marudhararts". _marudhararts.com_. Retrieved 16 August 2026.

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  9. 6. ↑"Tarikh-I-Mubarakshahi". 1932. p.121. On the 23rd Muharram of the above year (752 H. Tuesday 22nd March, 1351 AD) he (Firoz Shah) ascended the throne on the bank of the Sindh.

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  10. 7. ↑Elliot H. M. (1953). _Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Of Shams-i Siraj Afif_. pp.1–4. Little is known of Shams-i Siraj beyond what is gleaned from his own work. He was descended from a family which dwelt at Abuhar, the country of Firoz Shah's Bhatti mother...It is recorded that his father was named Sipah-salar Rajab, and was the brother of Sultan Ghiyas ud din Tughlik Ghazi.

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  11. 8. ↑Tracy, James D. (25 September 2000). _City Walls: The Urban Enceinte in Global Perspective_. Cambridge University Press. pp.270–271. ISBN978-0-521-65221-6.

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  12. 9. ↑"Tarikh-i-Mubarakshahi". 1932. pp.176–181.

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  13. 10. ↑Eraly, Abraham (1 April 2015). _The Age of Wrath: A History of the Delhi Sultanate_. Penguin UK. ISBN978-93-5118-658-8.

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  14. 11. ↑Elliot H. M. (1953). _Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Of Shams-i Siraj Afif_. pp.4–5.

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  15. 12. ↑Elliot H. M. (1953). _Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Of Shams-i Siraj Afif_. p.5.

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  16. 13. ↑Elliot H. M. (1953). _Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Of Shams-i Siraj Afif_. p.5. Before her marriage she was called Bibi Naila, but on entering the house of Sipah-salar Rajab, she was styled Sultan Bibi Kadbanu.

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  17. 14. ↑Elliot H. M. (1953). _Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Of Shams-i Siraj Afif_. When Firoz Shah was seven years old his father, Sipah-salar Rajab, died, and Tughluk Shah made great mourning for him. The widowed mother was in great distress as to the education and. training of her son, but Tughluk Shah consoled her, and told her that he would look upon the child as his own, and treat him with every kindness so long as he lived.

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  18. 15. ↑Islam, Riazul, "Fīrūz S̲hāh Tug̲h̲luḳ", _Encyclopaedia of Islam New Edition Online (EI-2 English)_, Brill, doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_2381, retrieved 25 February 2025

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  19. 16. ↑Baranī, Z̤iyāʼ al-Dīn (2006). _Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi_. Sang-e- Meel Pablications. ISBN978-969-35-1803-0.

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  20. 17. ↑Elliot H. M. (1953). _Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Of Shams-i Siraj Afif_. p.6.

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  21. 18. ↑Elliot H. M. (1953). _Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Of Shams-i Siraj Afif_. pp.8–11.

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  22. 19. ↑Elliot H. M. (1953). _Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Of Shams-i Siraj Afif_. pp.12–16.

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  23. 20. ↑Elliot H. M. (1953). _Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Of Shams-i Siraj Afif_. p.17. Another pleasure which the Sultan received on the same day at this place was the birth of a son, who was named Fateh Khan. The Sultan founded a town there, to which he gave the name of Fath-abad (Futtehabad).

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  24. 21. ↑Elliot H. M. (1953). _Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Of Shams-i Siraj Afif_. pp.17–20.

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  25. 22. ↑Elliot H. M. (1953). _Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Of Shams-i Siraj Afif_. pp.24–26.

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  26. 23. ↑"Tarikh-i-Mubarak Shahi". 1932. p.128.

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  27. 24. ↑Elliot H. M. (1953). _Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Of Shams-i Siraj Afif_. pp.27–33.

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  28. 25. Jump up to: 1Haig, Wolseley (1925). _Cambridge History Of India Vol. 2_. pp.177–178.

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  29. 26. ↑Elliot H. M. (1953). _Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Of Shams-i Siraj Afif_. pp.33 and 38. After returning victorious from Bengal, Sultan Firoz passed several successive years riding about Dehli. The author was told by his father that, in the second year after the Bengal campaign, the Sultan was in the neighborhood of Hisar Firozah, and exerted himself actively and liberally in endeavoring to provide for the needs, of the country. It was at this time that Hisar Firozah was founded

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  30. 27. ↑Elliot H. M. (1953). _Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Of Shams-i Siraj Afif_. pp.41–49.

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  31. 28. ↑Elliot H. M. (1953). _Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Of Shams-i Siraj Afif_. pp.49–50.

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  32. 29. ↑Haig, Wolseley (1925). _Cambridge History Of India Vol. 2_. p.178. Rumours of an intended pursuit reached the raja, who sent envoys to sue for peace, which he obtained by the surrender of twenty elephants and a promise to send the same number annually to Delhi, and Firuz began his retreat.

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  33. 30. ↑Haig, Wolseley (1925). _Cambridge History Of India Vol. 2_. p.179.

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  34. 31. ↑Elliot H. M. (1953). _Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Of Shams-i Siraj Afif_. pp.55–56.

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  35. 32. ↑Haig, Wolseley (1925). _Cambridge History Of India Vol. 2_. p.180. The raja of Kangra surrendered after standing a very short siege, and I was courteously received and permitted to retain his territory as a fief of Delhi.

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  36. 33. ↑Hutchison, John (1994). _History of the Panjab Hill States_. Asian Educational Services. p.221. ISBN978-81-206-0942-6.

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  37. 34. ↑Vogel, J. Ph (1933). _History Of The Panjab Hill States Vol. 1_. p.221. This Raja is said to have constructed the Ranki Kuhl or irrigation channel from the Ravi to Pathankot, which is still in existence.

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  38. 35. ↑Hutchison, J. (John) (1933). _History of the Panjab Hill States, Vol. 2_. Servants of Knowledge. Superintendent of Government Printing (Lahore). pp.681–682. ISBN978-81-206-0942-6. Jahangir in his Memoirs states that the family became Muhammadan in the time of Firoz-Shah Tughlak (a.d. 1356-88)

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  39. 36. ↑Chandra, Satish (2005). _Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part - II_. Vol.2. Har-Anand Publications. p.112. ISBN978-81-241-1066-9.

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  40. 37. ↑Stern, Robert W. (1988). _The Cat and the Lion: Jaipur State in the British Raj_. BRILL. p.265. ISBN978-90-04-08283-0.

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  41. 38. ↑Haig, Wolseley (1925). _Cambridge History Of India Vol. 2_. p.180.

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  42. 39. ↑Haig, Wolseley (1925). _Cambridge History Of India Vol. 2_. p.181.

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  43. 40. ↑Jackson, Peter (April 1999). _the Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History_. Cambridge University Press. p.353.

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  44. 41. ↑Haig, Wolseley (1925). _Cambridge History Of India Vol. 2_. p.184.

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  45. 42. ↑Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam (2002). _History of Medieval India: From 1000 A.D. to 1707 A.D._ New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers. pp.67–76. ISBN978-81-269-0123-4.

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  46. 43. ↑Jackson, Peter (1999). _The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History_. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p.304. ISBN978-0-521-40477-8.

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  47. 44. ↑Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam (2002). _History of Medieval India: From 1000 A.D. to 1707 A.D._ New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers. p.75. ISBN978-81-269-0123-4.

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  48. 45. ↑Tughlaq, Firoz Shah. _Futuhat-i-Firoz Shahi_. Translated by Elliot, H. M., and John Dowson, in _The History of India as Told by Its Own Historians: The Muhammadan Period_, Vol. 3, Trübner & Co., 1871, pp. 380–394.

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  49. 46. ↑कुमार, राजीव (29 October 2022). "विष्णुपद मंदिर: फिरोज शाह तुगलक ने मानी थी गया के सूर्य मंदिर व सूर्य कुंड की महिमा, की थी आशीर्वाद की कामना". _Dainik Bhaskar_ (in Hindi). Archived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2025.

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  50. 47. ↑Sen, Sailendra (2013). _A Textbook of Medieval Indian History_. Primus Books. pp.97–100. ISBN978-9-38060-734-4.

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  51. 48. ↑"West Gate of Firoz Shah Kotla". British Library. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2010.

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  52. 49. ↑"Indian cavalry's victorious trysts with India's history". _Asian Age_. 6 December 2011. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012.

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  53. 50. ↑"King's resort in the wild". _Hindustan Times_. 4 August 2012. Archived from the original on 17 June 2013.

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  54. 51. Jump up to: 1Thapar, Romilla (1967). _Medieval India_. NCERT. p.38. ISBN81-7450-359-5.

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  55. 52. ↑Tibb Firoz Shahi (1990) by Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman, Department of History of Medicine and Science, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 79pp

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