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Bengal Sultanate

153 reference entries captured from the article’s notes and bibliography.

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These entries include all references extracted from this article, including works about architecture, origins and other subjects. They do not all support destruction claims. Bibliographic capture does not mean that the original work was read. Some references cite another bibliography entry rather than a URL.

The sourced dossier identifies which accounts support each published claim. Original-language editions, offline books and inaccessible articles remain marked for further assessment.

  1. 2. ↑Bhattacharyya, A. Chandra (1930). _Progressive Tripura_. Bhattacharyya. p.20.

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  2. 3. ↑Schwartzberg 1978, p.39.

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  3. 4. ↑Schwartzberg 1978, p.40.

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  4. 5. 1Michell 1984, p.28.

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  5. 6. 1. _Banglapedia_. Archived from the original on 18 December 2017. Retrieved 7 June 2019.

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  6. 7. ↑Bhattacharya 2020, p.41.

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  7. 8. ↑. _Banglapedia_. Archived from the original on 29 September 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2017. Shah-i-Bangalah, Shah-i-Bangaliyan and Sultan-i-Bangalah

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  8. 9. ↑"Orissa – Banglapedia". _en.banglapedia.org_. Retrieved 16 April 2025.

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  9. 10. ↑Munger, the part of Bengal Sultanate

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  10. 11. ↑"Assam History | Assam State Portal". _assam.gov.in_. Retrieved 16 April 2025.

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  11. 12. 1Keat Gin Ooi (2004). _Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor_. ABC-CLIO. p.171. ISBN978-1-57607-770-2. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2019.

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  12. 13. ↑Eaton 1996, p. 64.

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  13. 14. ↑Wink, André (2003). _Indo-Islamic society: 14th – 15th centuries_. Brill. ISBN978-9004135611.

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  14. 15. ↑Uhlig, Siegbert (2003). _Encyclopaedia Aethiopica_. p.151.

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  15. 16. ↑Embree, Ainslie (1988). _Encyclopedia of Asian history_. Asia Society. p.149.

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  16. 17. 1"Gaur and Pandua Architecture". _Sahapedia_. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2019.

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  17. 18. 1"Evolution of Bangla". _The Daily Star_. 21 February 2019. Archived from the original on 11 September 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2019.

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  18. 19. ↑Saikia, Mohini Kumar (1978). _Assam-Muslim Relation and Its Cultural Significance_. Luit Printers. p.20.

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  19. 20. ↑Safvi, Rana (2 March 2019). "Once upon a fort: Gaur's Firoz Minar is still an imposing sight". _The Hindu_. Archived from the original on 31 October 2019. Retrieved 27 September 2019.

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  20. 21. 1"Bar chart race: the most populous cities through time", _Financial Times_, 20 March 2019, archived from the original on 17 November 2021, retrieved 31 December 2019

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  21. 22. 1Kapadia, Aparna (30 March 2019). "Gujarat's medieval cities were once the biggest in the world – as a viral video reminds us". _Scroll.in_. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2019.

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  22. 23. ↑Barbara Watson Andaya; Leonard Y. Andaya (2015). _A History of Early Modern Southeast Asia, 1400–1830_. Cambridge University Press. p.114. ISBN978-0-521-88992-6. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2019.

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  23. 24. ↑_Know Your State West Bengal_. Arihant Experts. 2019. p.15. Turk-Afghan Rule: Muhammad Bin Bakhtiyar Khilji's invasion to Bengal marked the advent of Turk-Afghan rule in Bengal.

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  24. 25. ↑Chandra, Satish (2004). _Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals-Delhi Sultanat (1206–1526)_. p.226. Although the Afghans formed a large group in the army of the Delhi Sultanat, only few Afghan nobles had been accorded important positions. That is why Bakhtiyar Khalji who was part - Afghan had to seek his fortune in Bihar and Bengal.

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  25. 26. ↑_Turkish History and Culture in India: Identity, Art and Transregional Connections_. Brill. 2020. p.237. ISBN978-90-04-43736-4. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

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  26. 27. ↑Minhaj-ud-din, Maulana Abu' Umar-i-Usman (1881). _Tabakat-i-Nasiri translated from Original Persian texts by Maj. H. G. Raverty_. Kolkata: The Asiatic Society. pp.572–595.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  27. 28. 1Chakrabarti, Kunal; Chakrabarti, Shubhra (2013). _Historical Dictionary of the Bengalis_. Scarecrow Press. p.12. ISBN978-0-8108-5334-8.

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  28. 29. 1"Iliyas Shah". _Banglapedia_. Archived from the original on 2 December 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2019.

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  29. 30. ↑Nitish K. Sengupta (2011). Land of Two Rivers: A History of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib. Penguin Books India. p. 73. ISBN978-0-14-341678-4.

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  30. 31. 1David Lewis (2011). _Bangladesh: Politics, Economy and Civil Society_. Cambridge University Press. pp.44–45. ISBN978-1-139-50257-3.

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  31. 32. ↑"Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah". _Banglapedia_. Archived from the original on 15 January 2025. Retrieved 5 April 2018.

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  32. 33. ↑. _Banglapedia_. Archived from the original on 9 September 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2019.

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  33. 34. 1Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir, eds. (2012). "Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah". _Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh_ (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN984-32-0576-6. OCLC52727562. OL30677644M. Retrieved 28 September 2026.

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  34. 35. 1Eaton 1996, p.57.

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  35. 36. ↑"Pandua: The Lost Capital of the Sultanate of Bengal". Archived from the original on 5 June 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.

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  36. 37. ↑María Dolores Elizalde; Wang Jianlang (2017). _China's Development from a Global Perspective_. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 57–70. ISBN978-1-5275-0417-2.

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  37. 38. ↑Aniruddha Ray (2016). _Towns and Cities of Medieval India: A Brief Survey_. Taylor & Francis. p. 165. ISBN978-1-351-99731-7.

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  38. 39. ↑"Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat". Archived from the original on 3 July 2010. Retrieved 19 December 2019.

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  39. 40. ↑Bhattacharya 2020, p.41

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  40. 41. ↑Sarkar, Jadunath, ed. (1973) First published 1948. "VII: The Husain Shāhī Dynasty". _The History of Bengal_. Vol.II: Muslim Period, 1200–1757. Patna: Academica Asiatica. p.142. OCLC924890.

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  41. 42. ↑Majumdar 1980, p. 215–216.

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  42. 43. ↑Eaton 1996, p.63, Ala al-Din Hasan, a Mecan Arab....

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  43. 44. ↑Markovits, Claude (2004). _A History of Modern India, 1480–1950_. Anthem Press. p.38. ISBN978-1-84331-152-2. Archived from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

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  44. 45. ↑Jr, Everett Jenkins (2015). _The Muslim Diaspora (Volume 1, 570–1500): A Comprehensive Chronology of the Spread of Islam in Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas_. McFarland. p.335. ISBN978-1-4766-0888-4. Archived from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

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  45. 46. ↑Sengupta, Nitish (2011). _Land of Two Rivers: A History of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib_. Penguin Books India. p.10. ISBN9780143416784.

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  46. 47. ↑Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir, eds. (2012). "Kamata-Kamatapura". _Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh_ (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN984-32-0576-6. OCLC52727562. OL30677644M. Retrieved 28 September 2026.

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  47. 48. ↑Majumdar 1980, pp.219, 243.

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  48. 49. ↑Choudhury, Achyut Charan (1917). _Srihattar Itibritta: Uttarrangsho_ শ্রীহট্রের ইতিবৃত্ত: উত্তরাংশ (in Bengali). Calcutta: Katha. p.484 – via Wikisource.

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  49. 50. ↑Motahar, Hosne Ara (1999). "Museum Establishment and Heritage Preservation: Sylhet Perspective". In Ahmed, Sharif Uddin (ed.). _Sylhet: History and Heritage_. Bangladesh Itihas Samiti. pp.714–715. ISBN984-31-0478-1.

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  50. 51. ↑Majumdar 1980, p.218.

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  51. 52. 1(Hasan 2007, pp.16–17)"Husayn Shah pushed its western frontier past Bihar up to Saran in Jaunpur

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  52. 53. 1Schwartzberg, Joseph (1992). _A Historical Atlas of South Asia_. University of Chicago Press. p.40. ISBN9780195068696. Archived from the original on 22 February 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.

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  53. 54. 1Mishra, Vijaykanta (1953). "Chronology of the Oiniwara Dynasty of Mithila". _Proceedings of the Indian History Congress_. **16**: 200–210. JSTOR44303873.

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  54. 55. 1Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir, eds. (2012). "Portuguese, The". _Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh_ (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN984-32-0576-6. OCLC52727562. OL30677644M. Retrieved 28 September 2026.

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  55. 56. ↑Vadime Elisseeff (1998). _The Silk Roads: Highways of Culture and Commerce_. Berghahn Books. p.161. ISBN978-1-57181-221-6. Archived from the original on 15 May 2018.

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  56. 57. ↑Sarker, Sunil Kumar (1994). _Himu, the Hindu "Hero" of Medieval India: Against the Background of Afghan-Mughal Conflicts_. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p.46. ISBN978-81-7156-483-5.

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  57. 58. ↑Eaton 1996, p.143.

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  58. 59. 1. _Encyclopædia Iranica_. Archived from the original on 30 September 2017.

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  59. 60. ↑Lewis, David (2011). _Bangladesh: Politics, Economy and Civil Society_. Cambridge University Press. pp.44–45. ISBN978-1-139-50257-3. "He founded the Bengali Husayn Shahi dynasty, which ruled from 1493 to 1538, and was known to be tolerant to Hindus, employing many on them in his service and promoting a form of religious pluralism"

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  60. 61. ↑Karim, Abdul (2012). "Nur Qutb Alam". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). _Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh_ (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN984-32-0576-6. OCLC52727562. OL30677644M. Retrieved 28 September 2026.

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  61. 62. ↑Dani, Ahmad Hasan (1957). "Analysis of the Inscriptions". _Asiatic Society Of Pakistan Vol II_. pp.114–116.

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  62. 63. ↑Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir, eds. (2012). "Mint Towns". _Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh_ (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN984-32-0576-6. OCLC52727562. OL30677644M. Retrieved 28 September 2026.

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  63. 64. 1Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir, eds. (2012). "Military". _Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh_ (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN984-32-0576-6. OCLC52727562. OL30677644M. Retrieved 28 September 2026.

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  64. 65. 1Eaton 1996, p.53.

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  65. 66. ↑(Hasan 2007, p.15)"He also wrote to Sultan Ibrahim Sharqi of the neighbouring kingdom of Jaunpur imploring him to invade Bengal and rid them of Raja Ganesh, but the Raja was able to deal successfully with the invader."

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  66. 67. ↑Tan, Chung (2005). _India and China Twenty Centuries of Civilization Interaction and Vibrations_. Project of History of Indian Science, Philosophy and Culture, Centre for Studies in Civilizations. p.361. ISBN9788187586210.

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  67. 68. ↑Dorji, Lham (2005). "The Historical Anecdotes of Kheng Nobilities". _Journal of Bhutan Studies_. **13**. Thimpu: Centre for Bhutan Studies. ISSN1608-411X.

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  68. 69. ↑Ibrahim, Muhammad (2012). "Rule of Afghans". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). _Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh_ (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN984-32-0576-6. OCLC52727562. OL30677644M. Retrieved 28 September 2026.

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  69. 70. ↑Ahmad Hasan Dani (20 April 2024). "Analysis of the Inscriptions". _Asiatic Society Of Pakistan Vol-ii_.

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  70. 71. ↑Muhammad Rezaul Karim (2012). "Coins". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). _Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh_ (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN984-32-0576-6. OCLC52727562. OL30677644M. Retrieved 28 September 2026.

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  71. 72. ↑Rupkamal (3 June 2011). "A forgotten chapter of history – Panbari mosque". Its my northeast. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2012.

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  72. 73. ↑Majumdar 1980, p.217.

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  73. 74. ↑Acharyya 1966, p.95.

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  74. 75. 1Basu 1970, p.25.

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  75. 76. 1Shakespear 2012, pp.31–32.

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  76. 77. ↑Acharyya 1966, p.96.

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  77. 78. ↑"Gold Tanka of Bengal Sultan Rukn Al-Din Barbak Shah". _Mintage World_. 5 November 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2020.

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  78. 79. ↑Chattopadhyay, Bankim Chandra (25 February 2014). _Durgeshnandini_. Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd. ISBN978-93-5083-240-0.

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  79. 80. ↑"Bader Maqams or the shrines of Badr Al-Din-Auliya (Part II) - Kaladan Press Network". _kaladanpress.org_. Archived from the original on 15 February 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2020.

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  80. 81. ↑Ranjan, Patnaik (2004). _Religious History of Orissa_. Indian Publishers' Distributors. p.271. ISBN978-81-7341-339-1.

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  81. 82. ↑Anwarul, Haque (1980). _Muslim Administration in Orissa, 1568–1751_. Punthi Pustak. pp.50–58.

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  82. 83. ↑_Prajñā-bhāratī_. Vol. 6. K.P. Jayaswal Research Institute. 1992. pp. 175–178.

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  83. 84. ↑Hussain, Syed Ejaz (2000). _Numismatic Digest_. Vol. 21–22. Numismatic Society of Bombay. pp. 63–64.

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  84. 85. 1Eaton 1996, p.64.

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  85. 86. 1Hammer, Joshua (December 2019). "The Hidden City of Myanmar". _Smithsonian_. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2019.

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  86. 87. ↑Sayed Mahmudul Hasan (1987). _Muslim Monuments of Bangladesh_ (2nd ed.). Islamic Foundation Bangladesh. p.196. OCLC21044013. Chandradwip-Bakla was the kingdom of Chandradwip, founded by Danuj Rai. This Hindu Kingdom was annexed by Sultan Alauddin Huasain Shah to his Kingdom in the 15th century A. D.

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  87. 88. ↑_Population Census of Bangladesh, 1974: District census report_. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Statistics Division, Ministry of Planning, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. 1979. Archived from the original on 7 July 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2019.

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  88. 89. ↑Hosne Ara Motahar (1999). "Museum Establishment and Heritage Preservation: Sylhet Perspective". In Sharif Uddin Ahmed (ed.). _Sylhet: History and Heritage_. Bangladesh Itihas Samiti. p.715. ISBN978-984-31-0478-6.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  89. 90. ↑Choudhury, Achyut Charan (1917). _Srihattar Itibritta: Uttarrangsho_ শ্রীহট্রের ইতিবৃত্ত: উত্তরাংশ (in Bengali). Calcutta: Katha. p.288 – via Wikisource.

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  90. 91. ↑Rila Mukherjee (2011). _Pelagic Passageways: The Northern Bay of Bengal Before Colonialism_. Primus Books. pp.34–. ISBN978-93-80607-20-7. Archived from the original on 7 July 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2019. The _Sri Rajmala_ indicates that the periodic invasions of Tripura by the Bengal sultans were part of the same strategy to control the sub-Himalayan routes from the south-eastern delta. Mines of coarse gold were found in Tripura.

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  91. 92. ↑(Hasan 2007, p.15)"Husayn Shah reduced the kingdoms of

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  92. 93. ↑Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir, eds. (2012). "Iliyas Shah". _Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh_ (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN984-32-0576-6. OCLC52727562. OL30677644M. Retrieved 28 September 2026.

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  93. 94. ↑(Hasan 2007, p.13)"Ilyas Shah extended his domain in every direction by defeating the local Hindu rajas (kings)—in the south to Jajnagar (Orissa)."

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  94. 95. ↑. _Encyclopædia Iranica_. Archived from the original on 3 January 2018.

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  95. 96. ↑John H Munro (2015). _Money in the Pre-Industrial World: Bullion, Debasements and Coin Substitutes_. Routledge. p. 176. ISBN978-1-317-32191-0.

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  96. 97. 1Irfan Habib (2011). _Economic History of Medieval India, 1200–1500_. Pearson Education India. p.185. ISBN978-81-317-2791-1. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2019.

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  97. 98. ↑Rila Mukherjee (2011). _Pelagic Passageways: The Northern Bay of Bengal Before Colonialism_. Primus Books. p.30. ISBN978-93-80607-20-7. Archived from the original on 7 July 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2016. Some of them items exported from Bengal to China were probably re-exports. The Bengal ports possibly functioned as entrepots in Western routes in the trade with China.

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  98. 99. 1Tapan Raychaudhuri; Irfan Habib, eds. (1982). _The Cambridge Economic History of India_. Vol.I. Cambridge University Press. p.130. ISBN978-0-521-22692-9.

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  99. 100. 1María Dolores Elizalde; Wang Jianlang (2017). _China's Development from a Global Perspective_. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp.57–70. ISBN978-1-5275-0417-2. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2019.

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  100. 101. ↑J. N. Nanda (2005). _Bengal: the unique state_. Concept Publishing Company. p.10. ISBN978-81-8069-149-2. Bengal

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  101. 102. 1Claude Markovits, ed. (2004) 1994 as Histoire de L'Inde Moderne. _A History of Modern India, 1480–1950_. Anthem Press. p.37. ISBN978-1-84331-004-4. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2017.

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  102. 103. 1Chaudhury, Sushil (2012). "Trade and Commerce". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). _Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh_ (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN984-32-0576-6. OCLC52727562. OL30677644M. Retrieved 28 September 2026.

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  103. 104. ↑Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir, eds. (2012). "Conti, Nicolo de". _Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh_ (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN984-32-0576-6. OCLC52727562. OL30677644M. Retrieved 28 September 2026.

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  104. 105. ↑Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir, eds. (2012). "Frederick, Caeser". _Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh_ (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN984-32-0576-6. OCLC52727562. OL30677644M. Retrieved 28 September 2026.

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  105. 106. ↑Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir, eds. (2012). "Coins". _Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh_ (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN984-32-0576-6. OCLC52727562. OL30677644M. Retrieved 28 September 2026.

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  106. 107. 1Bhattacharya 2020, p.40

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  107. 108. ↑Eaton 1996, p.47.

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  121. 122. ↑Eaton 1996, p.99.

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  122. 123. ↑Eaton 1996, p.97, Economy, Society and Culture.

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  124. 125. ↑Muhammad Mojlum Khan (2013). _The Muslim Heritage of Bengal: The Lives, Thoughts and Achievements of Great Muslim Scholars, Writers and Reformers of Bangladesh and West Bengal_. Kube Publishing Limited. pp.5–. ISBN978-1-84774-062-5. Archived from the original on 15 May 2018.

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  125. 126. ↑Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir, eds. (2012). "Iranians, The". _Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh_ (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN984-32-0576-6. OCLC52727562. OL30677644M. Retrieved 28 September 2026.

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  132. 133. ↑Hasan 2007.

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  134. 135. ↑Data from History Database of the Global Environment. K. Klein Goldewijk, A. Beusen and P. Janssen, "HYDE 3.1: Long-term dynamic modeling of global population and built-up area in a spatially explicit way", from table on p. 2, Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (MNP), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.

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  135. 136. ↑Data from United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. 1950–2100 estimates (only medium variants shown): (a) World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. Estimates prior to 1950: (b) "The World at Six Billion", 1999. Estimates from 1950 to 2100: (c) "Population of the entire world, yearly, 1950–2100", 2013. Archived 19 November 2016, at the Wayback Machine 2014: (d) http://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/Highlights/WUP2014-Highlights.pdf 2 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine "2014 World Urbanization Prospects", 2014. 2015: (e) http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Publications/Files/Key_Findings_WPP_2015.pdf 20 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine "2015 World Urbanization Prospects", 2015.

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  136. 137. ↑Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir, eds. (2012). "Gaur, City". _Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh_ (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN984-32-0576-6. OCLC52727562. OL30677644M. Retrieved 28 September 2026.

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