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Bahmani Sultanate

115 reference entries captured from the article’s notes and bibliography.

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  1. 1. ↑Stephen F. Dale refers to the Bahmanis as Shi'i Muslims.32

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  2. 2. ↑Firishta mentioned that Sultan Bahman Shah first sat on the new throne (i.e. the Takht-e-Firoza) on Nowruz, the Persian new year, following the autumnal solstice in 764 AH.96

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  3. 1. ↑Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). _A Historical atlas of South Asia_. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p.147. ISBN0226742210.

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  4. 2. 1Chandra, Satish (2014). _History of Medieval India 800–1700 A.D_. pp.146–148.

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  5. 3. ↑Ansari 1988, pp.494–499.

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  6. 4. 1Khalidi, Umar (1990). "The Shiʿites of the Deccan: An Introduction". _Rivista degli studi orientali_. 64, Fasc. 1/2, SGUARDI SULLA CULTURA A SCIITA NEL DECCAN GLANCES ON SHI'ITE DECCAN CULTURE: 5.

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  7. 5. ↑John Morris Roberts, Odd Arne Westad (2013). _The History of the World_. Oxford University Press. ISBN9780199936762.

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  8. 6. ↑Eaton 1978, p.49.

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  9. 7. 1Ansari, N. H. "Bahmanid Dynasty". _Encyclopaedia Iranica_.

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  10. 8. ↑George C. Kohn (2006). _Dictionary of Wars_. Infobase Publishing. ISBN9781438129167.

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  11. 9. 1Haig, 1925, pp.425–426.

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  12. 10. ↑_History of The Deccan_. Mittal Publications. 1990. p.15.

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  13. 11. ↑"Ḥasan Gāngu". _Encyclopædia Iranica_.

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  14. 12. ↑Jenkins, Everett (2015). _The Muslim Diaspora (Volume 1, 570-1500): A Comprehensive Chronology of the Spread of Islam in Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas, Volume 1_. McFarland. p.257. ISBN9781476608884. Zafar Khan alias Alauddin Hasan Gangu ('Ala al-Din Hasan Bahman Shah), an Afghan or a Turk soldier, revolted against Delhi and established the Muslim Kingdom of Bahmani on August 3 in the South (Madura) and ruled as Sultan Alauddin Bahman Shah.

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  15. 13. ↑Kulke & Rothermund 2004, p.181: "The Bahmani sultanate of the Deccan Soon after Muhammad Tughluq left Daulatabad, the city was conquered by Zafar Khan, a Turkish or Afghan officer of unknown descent, had earlier participated in a mutiny of troops in Gujarat."

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  16. 14. ↑Kerr, Gordon (2017). _A Short History of India: From the Earliest Civilisations to Today's Economic Powerhouse_. Oldcastle Books Ltd. p.160. ISBN9781843449232. In the early fourteenth century, the Muslim Bahmani kingdom of the Deccan emerged following Alauddin's conquest of the south. Zafar Khan, an Afghan general and governor appointed by Sultan Muhammad bin Tughluq, was victorious against the troops of the Delhi Sultanate, establishing the Bahmani kingdom with its capital at Ahsanabad (modern-day Gulbarga).

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  17. 15. ↑"Ḥasan Gāngu". _Encyclopædia Iranica_.

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  18. 16. ↑Prashad, Baini (1939). _The Tabaqat-i-akbari Of Khwajah Nizamuddin Ahmad Vol.iii_. Banasthali. p.3.

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  19. 17. ↑Wink, André (2020). _The Making of the Indo-Islamic World C.700-1800 CE_. Cambridge University Press. p.87. ISBN9781108417747.

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  20. 18. ↑Wink, Andre (1991). _Indo-Islamic society: 14th - 15th centuries_. BRILL. p.144. ISBN9781843449232.

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  21. 19. ↑Gribble (1896). _A History of the Deccan: Volume 1_. Luzac and Company. p.16.

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  22. 20. ↑J.D.E 1990, p.16.

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  23. 21. ↑A. Rā Kulakarṇī; M. A. Nayeem; Teotonio R. De Souza (1996). _Mediaeval Deccan History: Commemoration Volume in Honour of Purshottam Mahadeo Joshi_. Popular Prakashan. p.34. ISBN9788171545797.

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  24. 22. ↑Eaton 2005, p.41.

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  25. 23. ↑Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). _A Historical atlas of South Asia_. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp.39, 147. ISBN0226742210. Archived from the original on 6 February 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.

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  26. 24. 1Mahajan, V.D. (1991). _History of Medieval India_, Part I, New Delhi:S. Chand, ISBN81-219-0364-5, pp.279–80

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  27. 25. ↑Bhattacharya. _Indian History_. p. 928

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  28. 26. ↑Thomas Wolseley Haig (1919). _Historic landmarks of the Deccan_. Pioneer Press.

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  29. 27. ↑Ahmed Farooqui, Salma (2011). _Comprehensive History of Medieval India: From Twelfth to the Mid-Eighteenth Century_. Pearson. p.150. ISBN9789332500983.

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  30. 28. ↑Ibrahim Khan (1960). _Anecdotes from Islam_. M. Ashraf.

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  31. 29. ↑Sen, Sailendra (2013). _A Textbook of Medieval Indian History_. Primus Books. pp.106–108, 117. ISBN978-9-38060-734-4.

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  32. 30. ↑Burjor Avari (2013). _Islamic Civilization in South Asia: A History of Muslim Power and Presence in the Indian Subcontinent_. Routledge. p.88. ISBN9780415580618.

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  33. 31. ↑Richard M. Eaton (2019). _India in the Persianate Age: 1000–1765_. Penguin Books Limited. ISBN9780141966557.

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  34. 32. ↑Dale, Stephen F. (2009). _The Muslim Empires of the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals_. Cambridge University Press. p.31.

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  35. 33. ↑Prasad 1933, p.417.

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  36. 34. ↑Abraham Elahy (2015). _the Age of Wrath:A History of the Delhi Sultanate_. Penguin Books Limited.

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  37. 35. ↑Blair, Sheila S.; Bloom, Jonathan M. (25 September 1996). _The Art and Architecture of Islam 1250–1800_. Yale University Press. p.159. ISBN0300064659.

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  38. 36. ↑E. J. Brill (1993). _E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam_. Brill. p.1072. ISBN9789004097940.

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  39. 37. ↑_MEDIEVAL INDIA UPSC PREPARATION BOOKS HISTORY SERIES_. Mocktime Publication. 2011.

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  40. 38. ↑Eaton 2005, p.126.

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  41. 39. ↑Roy S. Fischel (2020). _Local States in an Imperial World_. p.72. ISBN9781474436090.

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  42. 40. 1_The Cambridge Shorter History of India_. CUP Archive. p.285.

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  43. 41. ↑Siddiqi, A. M. (1941). "Mohammad Shah Ii Bahmani, the Pioneer of the Medieval Culture of the Deccan". _Proceedings of the Indian History Congress_. **5**: 582–586. ISSN2249-1937. JSTOR44304829.

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  44. 42. ↑Sherwani 1946, p.129.

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  45. 43. ↑Ramesh Chandra Majumdar (1951). _The History and Culture of the Indian People: The Delhi sultanate_. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.

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  46. 44. ↑Sherwani 1946, p.93.

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  47. 45. ↑Sherwani 1946, p.132.

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  48. 46. ↑Prasad 1933, p.423.

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  49. 47. ↑Majumdar 1967, p.255.

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  50. 48. ↑John Stewart Bowman (2000). _Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture_. Columbia University Press. p.275. ISBN9780231110044.

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  51. 49. ↑Jamal Malik (2020). _Islam in South Asia: Revised, Enlarged and Updated Second Edition_. Brill. p.168. ISBN9789004422711.

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  52. 50. ↑Annemarie Schimmel (1975). _Classical Urdu Literature from the Beginning to Iqbāl_. Harrassowitz. p.132.

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  53. 51. ↑Roy S. Fischel (2020). _Local States in an Imperial World:Identity, Society and Politics in the Early Modern Deccan_. ISBN9781474436090.

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  54. 52. ↑Yazdani, 1947, pp.23.

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  55. 53. ↑Bowman, John; Bowman, John Stewart (2000). _Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture_. Columbia University Press. p.275. ISBN9780231110044.

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  56. 54. ↑Majumdar 1967, p.259.

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  57. 55. 1Manohar, Mohit (2021). "A Victory Tower Built by a Slave: The Chand Minar at Daulatabad in Deccan India". _Muqarnas Online_. **38** (1): 57–65. doi:10.1163/22118993-00381P03.

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  58. 56. ↑Mitchell, George; Zebrowski, Mark (1999). _Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates (The New Cambridge History of India Vol. I:7)_. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.64–65. ISBN0-521-56321-6.

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  59. 57. ↑Allan, John (1964). _The Cambridge Shorter History of India_. S. Chand. p.283.

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  60. 58. ↑Eaton 1978, p.42.

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  61. 59. ↑Sir Wolseley Haig (1907). _Historic Landmarks of the Deccan_. Pioneer Press. p.4.

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  62. 60. ↑John Bowman (2000). _Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture_. Columbia University Press. ISBN9780231500043.

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  63. 61. ↑Annemarie Schimmel (2022). _Islam in the Indian Subcontinent_. Brill. ISBN9789004492998.

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  64. 62. ↑Shanti Sadiq Ali (1996). _The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times_. Orient Longman. p.46. ISBN9788125004851.

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  65. 63. ↑_Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan: Volumes 2–3, Issues 1–2_. Research Society of Pakistan. 1965. p.10.

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  66. 64. ↑Muhammad Suleman Siddiqi (1990). "Sufi-State Relationship Under the Bahmanids (A.d. 1348–1538)". _Rivista Degli Studi Orientali_. **64** (1/2): 91. JSTOR41880628. Firishta and Tabatabai, presents a very grim picture of the locals and refer to them as permanent enemies of the Sadat. There is some exaggeration in their account but one must not forget that these accounts of unfortunate affairs are all from the pen of the aliens, who are the products of Safavid Persia.

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  67. 65. 1Yazdani, 1947, pp.91–98.

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  68. 66. 1Yazdani, 1947, pp.10.

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  69. 67. ↑Jamal Malik (2020). _Islam in South Asia: Revised, Enlarged and Updated Second Edition_. Brill. p.168. ISBN9789004422711.

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  70. 68. ↑Burjor Avari (2013). _Islamic Civilization in South Asia: A History of Muslim Power and Presence in the Indian Subcontinent_. Routledge. p.89. ISBN9780415580618.

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  71. 69. ↑_Indian History_. Allied Publishers. 1988. p.137. ISBN9788184245684.

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  72. 70. ↑Wilhelm von Pochhammer (2005). _India's Road to Nationhood: A Political History of the Subcontinent_. Allied. p.219. ISBN9788177647150.

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  73. 71. ↑Sanjay Subrahmanyam (1996). _Merchant Networks in the Early Modern World_. Variorum. p.75. ISBN9780860785071.

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  74. 72. ↑Haig, 1925, pp.418–420.

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  75. 73. ↑Satish Chandra (2004). _Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals-Delhi Sultanat (1206–1526) – Part One_. Har-Anand Publications. p.187. ISBN9788124110645.

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  76. 74. ↑Haig, 1925, pp.421–422.

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  77. 75. ↑Radhey Shyam (1966). _The Kingdom of Ahmadnagar_. Motilal Banarsidass. p.17. ISBN9788120826519.

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  78. 76. ↑Yazdani, 1947, pp.10–11.

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  79. 77. ↑John Bowman (2000). _Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture_. Columbia University Press. p.276.

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  80. 78. ↑Eaton 2005, p.2.

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  81. 79. ↑Sherwani 1946, pp.10–12.

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  82. 80. ↑P. M. Kemp (1958). _Bharat-Rus: An Introduction to Indo-Russian Contracts and Travels from Mediaeval Times to the October Revolution_. ISCUS. p.20.

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  83. 81. ↑Victor Lieberman (2003). _Strange Parallels: Volume 2, Mainland Mirrors: Europe, Japan, China, South Asia, and the Islands_. Cambridge University Press. p.730. ISBN9780521823524.

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  84. 82. 1N.H 1988.

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  85. 83. ↑N.H, Ansari (1988). "BAHMANID DYNASTY". _Encyclopædia Iranica_. Retrieved 8 July 2023.

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  86. 84. ↑_Annual Report_. Archaeological Survey of India. 1916. p.138.

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  87. 85. ↑Haig, 1925, pp.391, 397–398.

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  88. 86. ↑Sewell, Robert. _A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar)_ pp.57–58.

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  89. 87. 1"Proving their mettle in metal craft". _The Times of India_. 2 January 2012. Archived from the original on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2012.

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  90. 88. 1"Karnataka tableau to feature Bidriware". _The Hindu_. 11 January 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2015.

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  91. 89. ↑"Innovative designs help revive Bidriware". _The Hindu_. 26 March 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2015.

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  92. 90. 1Datta, Rangan (6 June 2023). "Bidar Fort in Karnataka: A treasure trove of south Indian heritage". The Telegraph. My Kolkata. Retrieved 11 October 2023.

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  93. 91. ↑Yazdani, 1947, pp.114–142.

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  94. 92. ↑Sara Mondini (2016). "The Use of Quranic Inscriptions in the Bahmani Royal Mausoleums The Case of Three Tombstones from Ashtur". _Eurasiatica_. **4**. doi:10.14277/6969-085-3/EUR-4-12.

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  95. 93. ↑Yazdani, 1947, p.24.

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  96. 94. ↑Subrahmaniyam 2020, p.78.

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  97. 95. ↑Sherwani 1946, pp.77–78.

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  98. 96. ↑Sherwani 1946, p.102.

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  99. 97. ↑Singh, Jagjit (2006). _Artillery: The Battle-Winning Arm_. Lancer Publishers, New Delhi. ISBN978-8176021807.

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  100. 98. ↑"The Official Home Page of the Indian Army". _indianarmy.nic.in_. Archived from the original on 26 June 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2022.

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  101. 99. ↑Khan 1981, p.155.

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  102. 100. ↑Khan 1981, p.157.

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  103. 101. ↑Roy, Kaushik (22 May 2014). _Military Transition in Early Modern Asia, 1400–1750: Cavalry, Guns, Government and Ships_. A&C Black. p.21. ISBN978-1-78093-813-4.

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  104. 102. ↑Khan 1981, p.164.

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  105. 103. ↑Rötzer, Klaus (2011). "Fortifications and Gunpowder in the Deccan, 1368–1687". In Haidar, Navina Najat; Sardar, Marika (eds.). _Sultans of the South_. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p.205. ISBN9781588394385.

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  106. 104. ↑Khan 1981, p.163.

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  107. 105. 1Roy, Kaushik (2022). _A Global History of Warfare and Technology_. Springer Nature Singapore. p.119. ISBN9789811934780.

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  108. * Avari, Burjor (2013), _Islamic Civilization in South Asia: A history of Muslim power and presence in the Indian subcontinent_, Routledge, ISBN978-0-415-58061-8

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  109. * Chandra, Satish (2004), _Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals-Delhi Sultanat (1206–1526) – Part One_, Har-Anand Publications, ISBN978-81-241-1064-5

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  110. * Eaton, Richard Maxwell (1978). _The Sufis of Bijapur, 1300–1700: Social Roles of Sufis in Medieval India_. Princeton University Press. ISBN9781400868155.

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  111. * Eaton, Richard M. (17 November 2005). _A Social History of the Deccan, 1300–1761: Eight Indian Lives, Part 1, Volume 8_. Cambridge University Press. ISBN9780521254847.

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  112. * Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (2004), _A History of India_ (Fourth ed.), Routledge, ISBN9780415329194

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  113. * Meri, Josef W. (2005). _Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia_. Routledge. pp.1–1088. ISBN9781135455965.

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  114. * Subrahmaniyam, Muzaffar Alam Sanjay (2020). "Iran and the Doors to the Deccan, ca. 1400–1650: Some Aspects". In Overton, Keelan (ed.). _Iran and the Deccan: Persianate Art, Culture, and Talent in Circulation, 1400–1700_. Indiana University Press. pp.77–104. ISBN978-0253048912.

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  115. * Yazdani, Ghulam (1947). _Bidar, Its History and Monuments_. Oxford University Press. ISBN9788120810716.

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